Hula tánc
All hula in former times were preceded and followed by prayers, blessings and other ritual. Chants to Laka were performed, an altar was built on the eastern wall of the halau, the dancing school or building, symbolic of the life-giving force of the sunrise. Dancers bathed frequently and offerings to Laka were ritually cleansed and sprinkled with salt water. Training in a hula school was strict, with adherence to kapu, rules, being stringent. The kapu varied through the different schools, however certain codes of conduct such as personal cleanliness, not cutting hair or nails, abstinence from sexual activity, and restrictions of certain foods were usual.
religious law
The legal system was based on religious taboos, known as kapu. Hawaiian Kapu System
The kapu system was the religious law system that ruled over almost every act of Hawaiian life. It included thousands of rules which identified what people could and could not do. The kapu system was based on beliefs about mana (spiritual power.) Penalties were severe for breaking kapu. The law officer (‘ilamuku) hunted down kapu breakers and saw to it that they were put to death by strangulation, clubbing, stoning, burning, or drowning.
Komorian: huran = moon, month. kina = glitter, sparkle, shine. lanit = sky. turu = to descend, come down.
Kambera: njara = horse. palita = lamp. pana = bow; shoot with bow and arrow. tuna = eel. ura = lines in the palm of the hand; lot, fate, destiny. palu = to beat, strike.
Bali Place of interest
Kertha Gosa is located in the heart of Semarapura town and it's name is taken away from a Sanskrit namely Kertha which is meaning Peaceful and Gosa from the Gosita word mean announcement. Thereby, the word's meaning of Kertha Gosa is a building of a kind Jurisdiction in form of Bale for the king who announces the legislation, jurisdiction, penalization etc.The word of Tenganan ascribed by a Tengah root word which can mean to aim to middle of Pegringsingan, representing the cloth type weave to fasten typically produce by Tenganan village resident. The structure of resident in Tenganan village is built in linear consisted of six ray, every ray consisted of some lawn broadly, form the building which relative, existence of art shop have altered the original some types of the resident. All the tradition existence of the human being harmonious with the God, human being with the human being and human being environmentally as according to conception of Tri Hita Karana.
Beratan Lake is a shallow lake with the high caldera about 1231m above sea level and it is located at Bedugul, the famous tourist destinations in Bali. This lake have wide 3,8 km2 and also its deepness is up to 22 meters.
Szószedet
| Gloss. | Melanau Mukah | Lebbo' |
| house | lebo' | lebbo' |
| mother | tina | sina |
| going upriver | ju'ai | menju'ay |
| nose | - | turung (bajau: urung) |
| banana | - | punti |
Blood = bada (Latti lang).
Tema si tané. = Bury in ground. = Temet a földbe.
Sursurunga Wordlist
Sursurunga is an Oceanic language of New Ireland. (SE part of the island)
|
mat ‘hole’ par ‘squeeze sago’ pat ‘holy’ siir ‘approve’ pak ‘broken’ mut ‘fish species’ bat ‘fish species’ paas ‘stick’ xat ‘cane’ xoo ‘head’ gaas ‘bush spirit’ bae ‘shark’ xaat ‘stone’ met ‘die’ taat ‘same sex sibling’ loot ‘big’ naat ‘tree species’ ees ‘walk’ maas ‘old man’ pai ‘praise’ lis ‘deep pit’ rees ‘rejoice’ sas ‘fight’ yos ‘Malay apple species’ lot ‘boil’ pit ‘ashes’ buk ‘mountain’ koko ‘cousin’ was ‘something’ tuu ‘sugar cane’ xa ‘one’ gim ‘you plural’ muut ‘broken’ baai ‘cover something’ les ‘lime powder’ bobo ‘fish species’ xuup ‘shout’ kuku ‘dust’ geem ‘we (exclusive)’ yaa ‘I’ took ‘red’ tso ‘joined’ |
riit ‘cut grass’ tee ‘faeces’ meet ‘low tide’ ya ‘he’ bool ‘pig’ no ‘plural marker’ pis ‘jump’ tsoo ‘smell’ piis ‘flat’ rii ‘shave’ nit ‘mask’ too ‘alive’ xiit ‘fencepost’ xe ‘net’ xaat ‘stone’ xiixii ‘mushroom’ kup ‘sea cucumber’ kiikii ‘kingfisher’ xaa ‘some’ kaka ‘men’s house’ rik ‘jump’ po kiki ‘pan pipes’ bai ‘mumu overnight’ sook ‘plant’ keekee ‘spring on beach’ dis ‘long’ nong ‘laugh’ ngong ‘crazy’ xos ‘poison (in frog)’ pes ‘shell species’ xo ‘fish’ miit ‘fibrous mesh used to make sago’ pae ‘fish species’ pees ‘examine’ tun ‘cook on fire’ xiis ‘basket’ xol ‘fall’ xur ‘wall’ gem ‘shell species’ tuun ‘high tide’ saar ‘reef’ |
Amerika
Unga lies on the southeast coast of Unga Island, in the Shumagin Islands of the Aleutian Chain. It lies at approximately 55d 11m N Latitude, 160d 30m W Longitude. Ung települések: zömükben Afrikában és DK-Ázsiában.Florida Ethnobotany szerző: Daniel F. Austin
Xyris ambigua: [rakó cfáni:ki, arrow+twisted]
Maya, Yucatan: kic-che renews+tree
The Muskogean name for the Calusa grape is culosw [coló:swv] (creek indian) [Grape < grupp (fürt). Creep? Calloose is a hamlet near Leedstown in west Cornwall: Carloose (Creed) = Karloos. From kar ‘fort, enclosed farm’ + loos ‘grey’.
Omaha Ponca: haz-hi = grapevine
Creel: purko rako = big grape (nagy szöllő vagy sok szem?). Latin szőlőfürt: "racinus = a bunch of grapes".
Sacagawea
There is so much discussion and argument as to the spelling of her name: Sacagawea, Sakakawea, Sacajawea. Her name in the Shoshone language means Bird Woman and in Hidatsa "Boat Launcher". Pomp means leader.
Hopi
Ekkor Pókasszony, valamint Pöokónghoya, meg a bátyja, Balö’ongawhoya és a sokszavú poszáta, aki a nyílást meglelte sorban fölmásztak a calávi-fenyőfán. Mikor kimásztak a nyíláson, Pöokónghoya megragadta a calávi-fenyőt, bátyja pedig a nádat, s erősen markolták azokat, hogy ne inogjanak, amikor az emberek fölmásznak rajtuk. a sokszavú poszáta a közelükbe telepedett, és sok-sok dalt elénekelt, azokat, amelyeket ma is énekelnek a Wúwuchim ceremónia során. Pókasszony is a közelükben üldögélt, s figyelte, mi történik. Az emberek lassan elkezdtek felfelé mászni, egyesek a calávi-fenyőn, mások a lö’ogö-fenyőn, a többiek a bákavi-nádon és az áhkawau-napraforgón. Ahogy az emberek fölértek, s kimásztak, a sokszavú poszáta kijelölte lakóhelyeiket, és a beszélt nyelvüket is megadta nékik. Az egyiknek azt mondta: “Te leszel a hopi, nyelved pedig ez lesz.” A másiknak mondta: “Te leszel a navajo, a nyelved pedig emez.” A harmadiknak meg: “Te leszel az apacs, mohave, mexikói…” – és így tovább, beleértve a fehér embert is. Az alsó világban az alábbi pueblo-indiánok nyelvét beszélték: kawáhykaka, ákokavi, kátihcha, kótiyti – ezért a pueblo-indiánok e négy törzse lényegében egy nyelvet beszél.
Mogotes: Mogotes rising out of pineapple fields in a plain of blanket sand near Coto Sur. The quarry in the left background is 1 kilometer east of Manati. Tower heights are generally less than 25 m; diameters range from 10 to 200 m.
A dombok hasonlítanak a Bohol szigeten láthatókhoz. "Tornyok" a kunhalom szerű képződmények. The towers are of variable morphology. Balazs (1973) suggested that four classes could be recognized on the basis of their height/width ratio: the Yangshuo, Organos, Sewu, and Tual types, named after their “type examples” in China, Cuba, Java, and Kai-Ketjil Island (Indonesia) respectively. Tower karst landscapes represent perhaps the most spectacular terrain developed on carbonate rocks. Broadly, they consist of relatively isolated, often steep-sided, residual carbonate hills (towers). The major feature of Gunung Sewu is the surface topography. The limestone hills are remarkably uniform in size and shape, each being about 200 m in diameter and 50 m high. They were first described by Herbert Lehman as the type example of kegelkarst, or cone karst. However, the hills are actually hemispherical .. The name 'Gunung Sewu' (meaning 'thousand mountains'; in southern Java).
Narrative of the Incas. szerző: Juan de BetanzosPalla: A woman of the Inca nobility.
Papa: Priest
Uturungu: Jaguar
Yunga: Forró, nedves alföld. Neve az ott élő indiánoknak.
Inca: Király. Kéziratokban Ynga.
Guaci, Huaci: House.
Caliz: Söröskorsó.
Amaro: Kígyó.
Arpa, Arpay: Véráldozat.
Inka szavak
The Sun (Inti) was not the most universally acknowledged before the Inca brought him into prominence. (Az INTI ismert Afrikában is,de SZEM jelentéssel.)
H betüvel kezdődő szavak
hark'ay, arkay: (v) To prevent. QP Obstruct, defend, detain, prevent, intevene in favor of another. TLD To block, to bar.
Hatun Inti: (n) The Divine Central Sun. God.
hatun runa: (n) Literally, the great people, were the Inca commoners.
Huanti átka: Syphilis, which left its marks on ancient Peruvian bones. The antiquity of this disease in the New World and its possible incorporation from America to Europe has originated a great scientific and literary controversy. Most authors favor the American origin of this disease on the theory that the spread to Europe was via the sailors who returned with Columbus from La Hispaniola (Santo Domingo). However, there is equally reliable data showing that this disease was present in Europe before Columbus.
machu: (adj) Ancient, old. (n) Old man. An ancient spirit, either malevolent or benevolent.
Machu Picchu: (n) Literally, old peak, the name of one of the most sacred of the Inca sites.
muhu, muju: (n) Seed. [A moha szavunk is elképzelhetően a "sok/mak" variánsa.]
waka punku: (n) Literally, cow gate. Slang for big butt. RS [My Quechua dictionaries define waka as cow. But, because cows did not exist in South America until the Spanish brought them, waka must come from the Spanish word for the animal: vaca. (Would huaca waka mean holy cow?)
wilka, willka, villka, wilco, wilca, huilca, huillca: (adj.) Sacred. ROR TLD Holy, sacred and dangerous. RS Sometimes can mean “dangerous” as well, an etymological connection which may come from the notion of the holy as being all-powerful and not particularly appreciative of egotistical lack of reverence.
Ka-Ata-Killa: (n) A moon goddess in Inca and pre-Inca mythology.
karpay: (n) Energy initiation or transmission; rite of passage. Gift of the power of the ancient lineage. RS KOAK Transmission or initiation; rite of passage; coronation or crowning.
kat'a (AYM): (n) Dawn. kuku: (n) Ghost, spirit. kura: (n) Priest.
balsam of Peru, balsam of Tolu: (n) Myroxylon balsamum, also known as quina or balsamo. Other names include tolu in Colombia, quina quina in Argentina; in lumber trade, sometimes named santos mahogany. .. the plants have been reported to inhibit Mycobacterium tuberculosis as well as the common ulcer-causing bacteria, H. pylori in test-tube studies..
The Australian race
Olakuna — ^Watching.
Oodlaka — Watehguard.
Oodlakuthuruna — Watching or guarding together.
Ookuna — Mixing, joining.
Camp -- ngoora.
Yes -- yooa.
Come on - panni winni.
Thunder -- kooroona.
Bowels - warna.
Chon
..."kuk" "feather" with the adjectival suffix "-ul", giving "kukul" "feathered", combined with "can" "snake" (Tzotzil "chon"), giving a literal meaning of "feathered snake".
Gary Grossen szerint a tzotzil "chon=animal".
Ékszerek
Chullpas
“Sillustani” is a pre-Incan burial ground on the shores of Lake Umayo near Puno in Peru.So, this word SILLUSTANI, which is the name of a place in Peru, is an extremely important and eye opening evidence of the presence of ancient Turkish speaking Turanian peoples in the Inca lands of South America. Not only were the Inca and other South American natives ancient Turkish speaking Tur/Turk/Oguz peoples, but even the pre-Inca natives were Turanians - contrary to all kinds of historical deception, disguise and disfigurement designed to cover up the existing traces of ancient Turanian civilizations in South America and North America - by the latest invaders of these continents.
sillustani
Viracocha Mama Killa fényes arca
Viracocha is the great creator deity in the pre-Inca and Inca mythology in the Andes region of South America. Full name and some spelling alternatives are Wiracocha, Apu Qun Tiqsi Wiraqutra, and Con-Tici (also spelled Kon-Tiki, the source of the name of Thor Heyerdahl's raft) Viracocha. Viracocha was worshipped as god of the sun and of storms. The Turkish word “BIRO” was Semitized as “PHARAOH”
YEL APA = Szél apa. KOTLA-YAL = Szent szél. NAP= SUN > KÜNE > Güne > KUN. VIR-COC-AHA > BIR GÖK AGA > Egy kék úr. Kék vérű mester? Az AHA eredhet e proto-oceanic APA szóból.
Hawaii táján a Ha-wai az 4 víz. Aha keiki = 4 gyerek. Ha'a : törpe. Tánc hajlított térdekkel, 1800 óta HULA. ( Mary Kawena Pukui, Samuel H. Elbert) [tahi > kahi; Tolu > kolu.] Másoknál: Hawaii came from: HA: breath; WAI: fresh water Egy harmadik szótár.
Natchez: "aha=water". Paipai: "Ahah water". Water Mohave: aha=water.
Ahr means "a wild, rapid stream" from Ur or Ar an old word signifying "wild" or "fierce" and Aha or Ach; for the Ahrgau (Ahr district) is often called in old writings Arachgau, Arahafelt (or feld, "fields") and U-rachgow. German "aha= sunk fence". Árok? The affinity of this word Ach with the Latin aqua is obvious. Goth Ahwa =folyó.
Language in the Americas. szerző: Joseph Harold Greenberg
SMALL: Araucanian: "pici= few, small. Aymara: pisi. Quechua: pisi.
THROW: Aymara aha. Zaparo: aha. [Yuri: "iti=szem". Pilaga: "ite=eye".]
THREE: Kahuapana: kara. Jebero: kala. Hongote: calas.
Parrot fashion: the newly discovered blue-winged amazon loudly cries ‘yak yak yak’ in flight but adopts a more 'melodious' tone with its family Tony Silva. A madár szárnya zöld és kék.
Florida
Opa-tisha-wocka-locka meaning a big island covered with many trees
Opa-locka has the largest collection of Moorish Revival architecture in the Western hemisphere, and streets with such names as Sabur Lane, Sultan Avenue, Ali Baba Avenue, Perviz Avenue, and Sesame Street. The name Opa-locka is an abbreviation of a Seminole place name, spelled Opa-tisha-wocka-locka. The original name probably signified a wooded "hammock in a swamp". A helynevet egyesek a seminole indiánok nyelvében vélik eredeztetni, mások arab-perzsa származára gondolnak. Mindenesetre a "lock" az számos nyelven "lak/ hely". (Locus, bár az angol "lack=hiány".) Azért senki se fordítsa "Tisza apa vacka, laka" néven!
Kőművesek
Kőmunkák Amerikából. Érdekesen kivitelezett földrengésálló falak, precíz lyukfúrás található a kőbaltás ember korából.Monguor nyelvből: "furu = down, downwards = lefelé". Ugyanitt a közép-amerikai (h)uri-[kán] = to blow = fújni, ami a Himalája vidékén is előfordul. Fúr: Portuguese: furar. Catalan: foradar. Icelandic: bora. Fúró: skandináv: bor. Finnish: pora. French: foreuse. (Finnugor nyelvészek szerint a szamojed "parre=fúró" variáns.)
Ancient megalith wisconsinAn estimated 1,300 mounds are thought to have existed in Madison's four lakes region. Some 200 survive, many preserved on public lands. Nagy kövek Észak-Amerikából.
Koponyák
ParacasAccording to these sites, the skulls have been shown to have DNA that proves them not to be modern Homo sapiens but something else. Depending on the slant of the site, they are the remains of either an unknown but earthly species or aliens. A HSS koponyáján hiányzik hátul a két kis lyuk, valamint 2 parietal bone van a perui 1 helyett. (Az állatoknak is 1 van. Darwin?) A DNA nem egyezik sem a HSS, sem a neandervölgy, sem a gyenyiszovai ember genetikai lenyomatával.
Hun koponyatorzítás. Szerte a földön, mint a piramisok.
Paracas elongated skull. Varrás mentén reped. Deformation. Sokuknak vörös haja volt. DNA testing of the baby Paracas was conducted in the Lakehead University lab in Canada, as well as two other labs in the United States. The results that came back showed only one discernible haplogroup present, that of U2e1. U2 samples were found in the Yamna culture (U2e1a), Corded Ware culture (U2e1 and U2e2), Unetice culture (U2e1f), as well as the Andronovo culture (U2e) in Central Asia. Temető Chullpa burial towers.
Utánzatok A bolygó számos pontján gyakorolták a koponyatorzítás durva szokását. Az utánzatok esetében nincs fejméret növekedés.
Nagy utazás (rapa nui)
Madarak jönnek, madarak jönnek..A Rapa Nui hasonló kezdetű társaiból: Ráta: ‘törlesztési részlet’, ‘rész, hányad’, ‘arány, mérték’: értéktöbbletráta.
Swedish RA-STA: to rest; to take a pause (Megáll, megpihen). Raster, a grid. Ehhez dallamában hasonlít az orosz VER-STA (1066,78 m).
Rapa Nui nevében a RAPA nem RÉPA, bár olyan jelentésű szó is van. Vagy az andoki "rüpü=út", vagy pl egy latinos "rata=rész, arány".
In a short note with the above heading in the AMERICAN ANTHROPOLOGIST,‘ Truman Michelson criticizes Dobo for his enthusiastic appreciation of de Hevesy’s discoveries concerning the identity of the Indus and the Easter Island scripts and the genetic connection of the Mundij languages with Finno-Ugrian. The second discovery that there exist in India Finno-Ugrian languages belonging to the Ugrian branch is of course not a lesser one, because it shows that before the advent of the Aryans there must have been in India an immigration of a Finno- Ugrian speaking people.
Frank Joseph: The Rise and Fall of the World's Oldest Culture A helyi legenda szerint volt egy nagy ország, melyet HIVA-nak (a templomok földjének) neveztek. Hatalmas körépületek, kőutak, díszterek és virágzó mezőgazdaság. Bár a forró nyári nap rendszerint felperzselte a földet. Egy szélső területe volt Marae Renga, melyet Haumaka uralt. Egy éjjel a madárfejű istenről (Makemake) álmodott, minek hatása alatt expedíciót szervezett. Ez a csapat találta meg a nagy föld délnyugati oldalán a kis szigetet, minek a napisten után a Matakite-Ra-ni nevet adták...
Hevesy 1930 táján fedezte fel a rongorongo és az indus script hasonlóságait egy (Dr Hunter által készített) pecsét képe alapján (Mohenjo Daro). Pár évvel ez után jelentette be Erich von Hornbostel a panamai cuna indiánok szintén hasonló írásának elemzését, amit szintén "ökörszántással" írtak. Fatáblák szent írással.Analog Rono-rono - rovás Rapa Nui szigetén. [Maori: "roro=brain/agy".]
Theword 0'ono is the equivalent of rongo since in the Marquesan dialect the r is dropped and the nasal velar (ng) becomes n."
Barthel (1974) mentions the glyph for ha'u, or "feathered crowns."
An analysis of Heyerdahl's 17 "similarities" between rongorongo motifs and Tiahuanacan art is not within the realm of this present work.
Mesterdalnokok: "In the Marquesas the tuhuna o'ono was "master chanter, tribal bard, or ceremonial priest; who presided in all important ritual, and served as repository and teacher of sacred and traditional lore." (Harlez, 1896:145)
It is conceivable that Metraux is the one who humorously suggested the connection to the Cuna Indians (and the Ojibwa) in the first place. He used thesame methods as Hevezy (see Part II) tO compare rongorongo to the Cuna script - that is, he found select glyphs lo compare, rather than considering the entire corpus.
A kis - körömnyi - jeleket hasonlítva olyan véseteket láthatunk, mint "Madárember, koponyák, lándzsák.."
Hanga Hoonu és a Konstellációk: In the second case the moon was an incarnation of the moon goddess Hina known also as Haua, the wife of the solar god Tiki-Makemake, and the words atua, etua meant "god; goddess". Hina Ira marama, marama Pua “the fill moon,” a Ure. (They are the nights) Ina Ira, the full moon Pua (= Hina-Pu, Vina-Pu), Ma-ure. Rapanuio honu, Marquesan hono "turtle". Ururangi: Maori "rangi =sky" + Maori "uru =head, chief, top". Puhi (Wind). (H)etuu Pu =Aldebaran. Maori "uri =off-spring, issue".
Heyerdahl a Húsvét sziget írását rokonítja számos pre-columbian szkripttel, így aymara, kecsua és cuna (Panama) írásokkal. [Ha a Madárszigetet és a másik csupasz tengeri sziklát is ide számítjuk, akkor "szigetek".] Madár szobrok pedig számos helyen felbukkannak: Nimrod dag, Zimbabwe, Tiye..
Pesti István 2018 január
Amerika 15. részÓceánia 5. rész