Turk világ 2

A bor és hasonló szavak

Törököt fogtam - A török szó különböző nyelveken. A turk variánsai. Kapuk? Türkizkék?

Perzsa a törökben
-bán, -ván. keeper, guardian. Ish-t-ván? Est-van? Tűz- vagy lélekőr? Watch-dog?
István= Greek: Stéphanos; Latin: Stephanus; Spanish: Esteban; Persian: estefan; Arabic: 'istifänüs. Lásd még: Istvaeones. Finnugor nyelvészeink szerint "istván" a magyarok nyelvén "koszorú" jelentésű, bár a szláv "csépán" is rokon. A grófi szérün: step-pan. (Akkad: "Széru=styeppe".)

Ishth a hindiben többek között "lélek" jelentésű. INNER CONSCIENCE= ishth (Noun). Továbbá: desired; wished; worshipped; adored ; a god;
Uzbek phrase 'g'isht zavodi'. brick-field, Brick plant, brickyard ... (Závod falu! "Zavod" Russian for "factory"). Isht, meaning the greatest deity. (Isht-ar) came from the Egyptian Est (Isis).
Kannada: Maga : Lit: son. Dude. "yeno magaa, yellidde isht divsaa?". Beku=Want; Beda=do not want. gothu=know; gothilla=dont know.
Uigur: Isht=dog
Bulgar: wool Skirt =sukman (szoknya: szuknyeo Koreából. Szuka ember?). Blacksmith =chuvanchi. Seal =pechat. Mark =beleg. kutche=male dog.
Kígyó Sakha moGoy "snake", cf. Middle Mongolian moqai, Khalka mogoi;
Fa/Tree Sakha mas "tree" (egyéb helyen "hegy"; hungarian "mas=climb".), cf. Khalka mod, Middle Mongolian mod-un, Daur mo:d, etc., as well as Evenk mo:, Nanai mo:, Written Manchu mo:;

Pan-Turkic historiography
Various groups and states including Parthians, Scythians, Sumerians, American Indians, Akkadians, Elamites, Anzani, Kassites, Carians, Protohittites, Hittites, Mittani, Hurrians, Assyria, Mongols, Hungarians, Székelys, Phoenicians, Trojans, almost all of ancient and medieval Central Asian states except Tungusic, Tibetan and Tangut dynasties, Mongol Empire, Golden Horde, Chagatai Khanate, Ilkhanate, Northern Yuan, Four Oirat, and others have been claimed as of Turkic origin by nationalist writers. Also US President Barack Obama claimed of Turkic origin by Kairat Zakiryanov, President of Kazakhstan Academy of Tourism and Sport, because Barak sultan of the Kazakh Middle juz and Barack Obama have same name. K. Zakiryanov considers that gene pools among the Japanese and Kazakh populations are same.

Litván kerületi zászló - Gaure (Taurage District) - on a red field with a green bordure on the free edges the arms of Gaure: a growing oak and an orb. In Lithuanian, Taurage is a conjunction of two words: Tauras which means aurochs, and ragas which means horn, hence its coat of arms. Bámulatos (OEng.) - Megy a gyűrű... illetve indiai marhafajta a gaur.

Csecsen dict, valamint English-Chechen: Dictionary and Phrasebook, szerző: Nicholas Awde,Muhammad Galaev
latta=earth; beer=child; mangal=scythe; malkh=sun; nakh=people; stag=man; zuda=woman; qeena=old; ghala=town; k'ai=white; akhka=to dig, to plow; baarz=grave; boda=dark; buha=owl; bukhara=lower; ch'ug=ring; Deela=God; delq'a kha(n)=noon; ditt=tree,wood; gai=womb; ezar=thousand; ghum=sand; ishkol=school; kert=fence; khabar=news,talk; lazar=disease,illness; naaqa=breast,chest; närs=cucumber; nazh=oak; nul=zero; pekarni=bakery; Örsii(n)=Russia;

turk - Turkish okul "school" < Turkish oku- "read" and French école "school" (Zuckermann 2004). /Lásd még: szláv "oko=szem" és okuláré. Iskola szavunk.

Arabic, Berber, and Songhay
ear h?nga ha?ga ha?a hanga
eye mu mo moo mo
feather rriš < A. afraw < B. hambir hamni
horn tsašk?wts < hilli * hilli hilli
bird tsiruw ciidaw čirow curo

igərwən a-b-kən-ts=a.ka
sky 3S-IMPF-fall-hither=3S.LOC
The sky will fall in on it. (2007-12-21/31)

mməγrəb “Maghrib prayer, dusk” (N2p9) (Cl. Ar. maγrib-)

A kukulla általában testre szabott fehér köntös. Küküllő? Nail: Proto-Oceanic *kuku, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kuku, from Proto-Austronesian *kuku. (swahili kakas; turk vagina). Szerzetes: „...mérsékelt éghajlatú helyeken minden szerzetes számára elég egy kukulla és egy tunika - mégpedig télen egy vastagabb, gyapjas kukulla, nyáron pedig egy könnyű, viseltes -, továbbá a munka miatt a skapuláré; lábbelinek pedig cipő és szandál. Kukulla: csuklyás kámzsa; tunika: válltól bokáig érő ruha; skapuláré: nyakba vethető, térdig érő kötényszerű ruhadarab, a tunikát védi munka közben. J. Puhvel «Hittite Etymological. Dictionary» {shia- A cardinal number; one, (the) only (one).} Küküllő: A Küküllő neve Kiss Lajos szerint is török eredetű. Az átvett névalak ugyancsak Kükeleg lehetett (lásd a XIV. századi Codex Cumanicus ’kun kódex’ kükel ’kökény’, nemkülönben a tatár kügenlek ’kökénycserjék, kökényes’ adatát). Mint látjuk, a küküllő szónak köze sincs a catalan "cuc" vagy a magyar "kukac" szavakhoz.

Ogur, in Köktürük languages means fortune, good luck, auspiciousness, and Today's Türkish Ugur (ughur) Maybe Uygur (Uighur) too same word. bulgar
Büdös borz
V.I. Tsintsius who used comparative historical analysis in his study of Tungus languages, B. Bazylkhan, who compared grammar structures of Kazakh-Mongolian languages, and other scientists have no doubts about Altai languages being related. For example, V.I. Tsintsius, analyzing a Tungus word "kalzanu" meaning badger, compared Tungus kalzanu, Mongolian khalzan, ancient Turkic kalga/kaska and found out that the three words are used in the meaning of “naked”, “bare”, “bare ground” or “marked head”. The reason for that is a white band on the badger’s head. In Kazakh the word for badger – “borsykh” – is connected with its unpleasant smell. In such a way V.I. Tsintsius compared many similar words in Tungus, Mongolian and Turkic languages.

Thus, a geographical term bas meaning “head”, i.e.e. “mountain top”, “uplands of the river” and so on can be found in all Turkic languages. In Ramstedt’s opinion Evenki bastan - “the first”, “introduction”; Nanai balsa – “face”, “head” (???.I.76), and also mari – “head” in Korean are close to Turkic bas – “head”. V.M. Illich-Svitych writes that many Indo-European and Dravidian languages have the variant of the word bas: mel «mountain», mas «mountain», mare «hill», mash «hill, mound»

Óturk a lengyelben
*Tovariš? 'companion' (see stujg. Tawara 'goods, property', IS, IS 'companion'); /It is the Hebrew word tov, which can mean “good,” “beautiful,” or “working the way it was created to.” /
*Koš? 'basket, the camp of nomads' (kirg. Kos 'yurt' turns. Kos 'herd');
*K?lbasa, * Klobasa, pol. sausage, combed. Klobasa (cf. rotates. Külbasti 'grill meat');
*Baran?, * boran?, * beran? 'ram' (tatar. Aries' lamb ', perhaps borrowing from the Russian, but the word Turk.

Barisnya, sanskrit barhiSmat: worshipper , sacrificer
Pars is a leopard in Turkish, not tiger. Tiger is Kaplan.
Turk: Pars
Azer: Bars
Kazakh: Baris
Uigur: Bars
Tatar: Yulbaris

Szláv rokonkeresők
árki , árkwi- - white (IE *arg'- - white, shining; silver) /árok - jargi/
ásta - bones (IE *kost-, *ost- - a bone) > KOST /os > csont/
s'äm, s'ana - a wife (IE *gwen- - a wife, a woman) > žENA

Turk-Tochar
H. W. Bailey: Indo-Scythian Studies: Being Khotanese Texts [p.123] c. művében több variációt is ad a tochar névre különböző nyelvekből. Tukhara, tokharika, to-kharoi, tagorae, thogariis, thog-gar.. Mint írja, a "tu-gara=nagy nép", s akkor ugrik a tugrik (sogdian name).

Turk-Mongol

turk	mongol	english	hun
ark	arug	irrigation trench, canal	árok
bitig*	biçig	writing, inscription	betű, írás
ongun*	onggun/ongon	totem	totem
sakal	sahal	beard	szakáll
saman	somu	straw	szalma
teker	tekere	wheel	kerék (teker=kereket hajt)
kalkan	halha	shield	pajzs (Iber "ország")
kon	honu	to settle	letelepedni, honolni
kuyu	huddug/hudag	well, pit	kút (húgy szavunk is!)
öküz	üker	ox	ökör

Mongol
Evenki hukur "cow" < Middle Mongolic hüker; cf. LM üker; Dagur hukure < (Turkic); Zheti-Oguz (sometimes transliterated Jeti-Öghüz, and means Seven Bulls).

Forum
Valaki kíváncsi volt, hogy az angol "ox=ökör" szó rokona-e a turk "okuz=ökör" szónak? S azt a választ kapta, hogy mindegyik a tochar nyelvből jött. IE alak pedig az *ûgh- lehetett, mint a mongol üker. A tohar/togar/tochar népet türk nyelvűnek is mondják, bár aki elemzni akarja, napjaink tochar C nyelvében megteheti. Apró hiba, hogy a fórumozó a tochar szót az orangutannal (erdei ember) azonosítja. A tyúk helyett... Persze, ha Takh-ar, akkor turk hegyi ember. Ha pedig TOK-ar, akkor teljesen ember.

Cumanian Anthroponymics in Bulgaria
To the medieval Cumans, if not even to the early Bulgarians, is to related also the anthroponymous Barso or Barsyu , recorded in 1491 in the village Lyubene (probably the village Lyuben in Chech, Eastern Macedonia): „Barsyu, son of Yano“. With a labialized first vocal the name is presented in the form Borso , too - in a register from the last quarter of the 15^th century, wherein amongst the inhabitants of the village Kalabak (Kalanbak, Kalambaki), the region of Drama, successively figure Iorgi and Mikhail, sons of someone Borso. Both variants refer to one widespread among the Turks Bars (i. e. Bars + -o < bars ‘panther, tiger’. It is known in the Romanian onomastics since the 14^th century like a name of a Valakhian boiar Bars Roman (1389), of a Moldavian „comis“ Bars (the beginning of the 15^th century) etc. one finds it also amongst the names of the Kipchakian in their origin Mameluks, as well as in the name of the Polovtsian Khan Begbars Begubars from the tribal group of Urus-oba. The last designation figure several times in the Russian chronicles (so under the years 1084, 1190, 1229) and belonged obviously to different persons. Bekbars was the name of one melik (king) of Derbend from the end of the 12^th and the first half of the 13^th century, probably identical with the 1190 mentioned Polovtsian. The name Bibars was used by the Valakhian „knez’es“ in Hungary; we see it amongst the Romanian noble names from the 15^th-16^th centuries, as well as in some settlement-names Bibarcovo, too. But may be the most famous bearer of this name was the Mameluk Sultan of Egypt Beybars, descended from the Cumanian dynasty of Ölberlü. All this prompt, that also in the Bulgarian variants Barso or Borso could have been hidden eventually traces from the influence of the Cumanian name-tradition.

Tarkán=karakhan? vagy a kapu szeme?
Tarkhan word was widely borrowed into other languages expect Altaic languages; Indo (Punjab); Tarkhan, Tibet;Tar-Khan, Mongolian; Darkhan, Kurd; Terxan, Armen; Tarxan, Rus; Tarchan etc. In Sanlaxs dictionary it is written that this title is given to a person who is exempted from taxes. Tarxans can commit up to nine offences without being called to account. Tarqan title occures in the Orkhon inscriptions, the Bilge Kagan inscriptions (S 13) which is one of the Gokturk, the title Tarqan is mentioned among the titles of the rulers of the eastern part of the state. The title Tarqan appears in the Ongin inscription (F 4) and other Orkhon inscription, Tonyukuk (W 6-N 10), Kul tekin (W 2-N 12) and Bilge Kagan (S 14). From the Ongin inscription, we can know that Tarqan is a high official. Gclauson (1972:539) argued that Tarqan in ancient Turkic was considered to be the supreme title and was not even, like Tegin and Shad, Peculiar to the royal family, but that it was still a high title, carrying administrative responsibility.

Kazakh
The Mongol invasion also destroyed the Syr Darya River towns and trading posts of Sauran, Otrar, and Sygnak. The capital of the first Kazakh rulers was Sygnak, a trading port for eastern Dusht-i Kyp-cha-k. Yassy (later the town of Turkestan)

Sygnak= Madzhar?
Lands along lower reaches of Syrdaria River (now Kyzylorda Oblast) occupies special place in the history of our people. Continental climate with its extremely cold winters and hot and dry summers reigns over the vast region of sites of ancient towns of Beckabad, Farab, Yassy, Sauran, Sygnak, Zhankent, and Zhiyen, that spreads as far as to Aral Sea, which was called Khazarean in medieval times, and between Aktobe Oblast and South Kazakhstan. Now Kyzylorda Oblast is home of one city and seven Districts.

Sygnak - Papkirályok
In the 4th - 3rd centuries B.C., Scythians established their first state in the territory of Kazakhstan with the center in Zhet-usy ("the land of seven rivers/Hét folyó"), in south-eastern Kazakhstan. Scythian kings were not only warriors but also supreme priests. Scythians had their own writen language, mythology and remarkable art. This was called "the art of beast style" where characters were beasts of prey and herbivores and the dominant idea was the struggle between them. Their masterpieces of bonze and gold now decorate the collections ot many renowned museums in the world.

Kazakh
History The Kazakh Khanate was founded in 1456-1465 by Janybek Khan and Kerei Khan, on the banks of Zhetisu (seven rivers - Karakalpak "7=zheti") in the southeastern part of present-day Republic of Kazakhstan. /Semirechye (called Zheti Su or Yettisu in Turkic), “Seven Rivers”./ A "Zheti Agash" pedig 7 fa jelentésű a kazakoknál. Kazakh nomad possessing seven treasures (Zheti Kazyna).
With Tauke Khan's death in 1718,the Kazakh Khanate splintered into three "hordes" - the Senior Jüz, the Middle Jüz, and the Junior Jüz. Each Jüz had its own khan from this time forward. Tauke Khan is also known for refining the Kazakh code of laws, and reissuing it under the title "Jeti Jargi" (seven laws/ Zheti Zharghi / Zseti Zsargi / Seven Charters).
According to S.Kenesbayev “three”, “seven”, “nine”, “forty” are considered sacred in Kazakh language (Kenesbaev, 1997).

"Azok" a skandinávok:
He led the splinter group along with Kerei (or Girei or Keray), who was his relative, and who was also descended from the famous Urus Khan of the White Horde. For his wisdom, he was given the title "Az", meaning "the wise" in the Kazakh language, and so was called Az-Zhanibek.

Tura: A Tobol folyó mellékvize az Ural keleti oldalánál.. Ukrán testvére, magyar testvére, olasz testvére, spanyol testvére.. Népvándorlás? Mongoliában is van Tur river.

Seyhun
Irrigation channels of cultivated fields are all put out Seyhun River (the ancient name of the river Syrdarya). Based on this information the scientist S. Zh. Zholdasbaev wrote in his book titled "In the history of irrigation of Turkestan" and points to a different pronunciation of the name of a medieval settlement: "At present, there are the ruins of the fortress Sunak-kurgan on the pronunciation of the current Kyrgyz (Kazakh), the name of the city was Saganak; the spelling of medieval manuscripts and even more recent official documents point to a different pronunciation - Sygnak, Sugnak or Suganak, and linguistically it also would be difficult to explain the formation of such a form as Sunako (the modern name of the fortress), from Saganak (Barthold, 1965).

Tocharians - Tyúknép
This term was itself derived from Indo-Iranian (cf. Old Persian tuxari-, Khotanese ttahvara, and Sanskrit tukhara), the source of the term "Tokharistan" usually referring to 1st millennium Bactria, as well as the Takhar province of Afghanistan. The Tókharoi are often identified by modern scholars with the Yuezhi of Chinese historical accounts, who founded the Kushan empire. These people are now known to have spoken Bactrian, an Eastern Iranian language that is quite distinct from the Tocharian languages, and Müller's identification is now a minority position among scholars. Nevertheless "Tocharian" remains the standard term for the languages of the Tarim Basin manuscripts and for the people who produced them.

Swadesh_list: "many=mäka" - sok és nem mag jelentésű a szerző szerint.
Tochar

moon = meñe. A mennyben fenn... Mene-lik az lakik a mennyekben?
sun = kaum.
earth = kem. Szibéria felé több nyelvben "t" a plural jel. Lehet, hogy a "kemet=földek" ?
cloud = tarkär.
dog = ku. Kutya szavunk?

White
TchA ārki and B ārkwi reflect PTch *ārkw(ä)i (for the relationship of -k- vs. -kw- one should compare A kip and B kwipe ‘shame’), a derivative of PIE *h₂erǵ- ‘bright, white.’ This root always appears suffixed, inter alia, by -i [: Hittite harkis ‘white,’ and further suffixed or compounded in Greek argikéraunos ‘with bright, vivid lightning,’ árgillos ~ árgīlos (< *arginlo-?) ‘white clay, potter's earth,’ arginóeis ‘bright-shining, white,’etc.], -ro- [: Greek argós (< *argrós) ‘white; swift,’ Sanskrit ṛjrá- ‘brilliant’], or -u [always further suffixed, as in Greek árguros (m.) ‘silver,’ Sanskrit árjuna- ‘light, white’]. We also find *-ṇt-o- in a derivative early specialized in the meaning ‘silver,’ *h₂(e)rǵṇto- (nt.) [: with full-grade in Latin argentum, Yezdi āl-ī, Khotanese āljsata, zero-grade in Avestan ərəzatəm, Ossetic ärzät ‘bronze,’ indeterminate as to grade Old Persian ardata, Old Irish airget, and Middle Welsh ariant, and perhaps in Armenian arcat` (if -at` is by contamination with erkat` ‘iron’) (P:64; MA:518)]

Kara-khagán - Fekete-fehér
the term Karakhanid is artificial—it was derived from Qara Khan or Qara Khaqan (the word "Kara" means "black" and also "courageous"), which was the foremost title of the rulers of the dynasty.
Kagan - királyok királya/ fehér.
Turkish hakan or kag-an: Isten keze? Mordvin "keg = kéz". Kagan török kiejtéssel "kan". Persze, a kan lehetett canis.. vagy a kapu ura.

Borvidék

*baccha, ae, nn. bor. Varro L. L. (Finaly H.szótára) Elképzelhetően a "baka=kert" szóból eredeztetve. /Turk "vineyard=bag"./ A szöl-lőből készül a lőre, ami nyelvészeink szerint a latin lora (csiger), illetve "lure" (‘tömlő’) származéka.
A Biblia szerint már Noé ősapánk is berúgott a szőlő levétől, s mikor részegen, meztelenül fetrengett a sátrában, fia meglátta, hogy hermafrodita, mint a kadarka szőlő. A latinok szerint "In vino veritas." Ellenben a bort gyakran látjuk a "vér=vinum" szinonímájaként. Borkészítésre utaló nyomok az ókorból mindenhol mutatkoznak, ahol a szőlő megterem, de a bor egyesek szerint kőkorszaki találmány. Kínában a fehér bor neve "Huangjiu". The Uighur home-made wine generally called "museles". Must? Máslás? Vagy Mu-seles "seles-víz" ? /Szegényebb vidéken a törkölyre öntött víz újrapréselve a máslás. Egy fokkal gazdagabb cukrozta is./
Uyghurs: Bir piyale mey (A glass of wine). A grúz "bor=ghvino" egyben egy terület neve is. A grúzok szerint onnét jön a világ nyelveibe a "vino" szó. Marokkóban a "bor=khamr", ami kicsit emlékeztet a "qamar" szóra. Armenian: shams (Szíria régi neve Sham.). Az üzbég borimádó a boda-parast, de a bor archaikus formája a "chag'ir". /Perzsa: may-parast./ Sahbo: archaic arab red wine. Állítólag az Uyghur, Cuman, Kipchak "bor=wine/bor", de erre hitelesnek tűnő utalást nem találtam. Albán "veré=wine". Az ókínai "sok=wine", s a japán rizsbor is "szaké". Elamite: budawa ‘wine’. Manchu: "mucu=grape, wine" /Murci?/. (Mint tudjuk, a két istent /Ármány (=AdonAy?), Ahura Mazda/ imádó a "bi-gott parast".)

Alinei
As is known, many ancient Turkic loanwords in Hungarian are related to farming (‘corn/gabona’, ‘barley/árpa’, ‘plow/eke’, ‘wine/bor’ etc.), stock raising (pig/disznó, calf/borjú etc.), and to very ancient customs (totemic clan names), which specialists consider prehistoric and date to the period preceding the so called Honfoglalás. (‘conquest of the territory’. Modern műszó a honfoglalás.) /Alinei a magyarországi uralkodó réteg üldözött nyelvésze./

Ital lap
Alb verë, Goth. wein: —OTeut. *winom, a. L. vinum, the source also of the Balto-Slavic (OSl. vino, Lith. vỹnas) and Celtic words (Ir. fín, W. gwîn). L. vinum is primitively related to Gr. Fοîυος, ουος (inosz) wine. Assyrian înu is disputed.

Letűnt civilizáció
Old Greek. ores «mountain» - Oresfi «through mountain», thakrio «tear» - thakriofin «with tear», Chuvash (Turkic) thul «road» - thulpa «through the road», lasha «horse» - lashapa «by horse», erekh «wine» - erekhepe «with wine». (old Turkic suchi/suchig «wine», bir/ver /verin «give»). (old Turkic süji «wine»). Phoenician yain and the Greek oin(os) (“wine”).
EWA SIEMIENIEC-GOLAS: - KARACHAY-BALKAR VOCABULARY OF PROTO-TURKIC ORIGIN
cagir (K-B) 'vino' (KBRS 721); cagir {E. dial.: Balk.) 'vino' (Boz. 190); iagir {c'ayir; K) 'Wein' (Pr К 96); cagir {cayfr; B) 'id.' (Pr В 213) < PT *cagir (ESG); cf.: ОТ cagir; Kum. cakir; Tur. cagir; Kar. (Cr., T) cagir, (H) cagir; Kaz. Mgir; Trkm., Y. Uig. cakir. - Lit.; DTS 136; KRPS 610, 620; Ras. VEWT 96 b; YRh. 236. The word cagir 'wine' is registered by MK and at present it is confirmed only in a few Turkic languages.

Orkán
French bourrasque "squall, gust of wind" was borrowed in the 16th century fron Italian bunrasca, originally a regional word of Venetian origin (cf. Hope 1971). Jokifs cryptic remark concerning North America probably refers to English hurricane. It ís generally held (e.g. Onions 1966, 453) that the word is of Caribbean origin and came to Europe after the Spanish conquest. Spanish huracán, Portuguese furacao are aE the origin of the word "violent Storm" present in most if not all European languages, e.g. French ouragan, German Orkan, Dutch orkaan /DENIS SINOR: AN ALTAIC WORD/ Persze, az avar "szél=huri" se maradjon le! Forog, blow, tornado, Vihar.

Boros - Orosz nevek
Borulka, Borusenka, Borusechka, Boruska, Borusya, Borcha, Borchuk, Borka, .....

Wiki: People from upper Brahmaputra valley may define it as derived from Ahom word "Sila" means a kind of kite. "Bordoi", could be her name. Then down the valley they say "Bor-" means big, "-doi-" means water in Bodo language and "-sila" from 'Shikla' in Bodo which means girl.
Howard Malcolm írása szerint a padam nyelvben "bor=greit/nagy". A luo nyelvben "bor=tall".
India körül
In Kok-borok language the word 'Borok' means human being. (Emberek). Boriya: Indian Jujube berries known as bor or ber in Hindi. (chabor means woman in the Hokkien dialect. Char Bor Hokkien/Teochew Girl/Woman. From Hokkien or Teochew). BORaud ABOUisao Assamesename for a people who call themselves l^adsm. Bor means tribute, hence Abor free from tribute, nud the Padams are so arranged, into the payers of, and nou'payera of tribute.

Édentől keletre: This places Cain close to Bor'No (Land of Noah) in the region of Lake Chad.
Kawarok: Pi-Bor means "White Water" in the Nuer language.
Hebrew: Bor = a cistern, pit, well. Slavic root bor-, meaning battle. Cigány nyelv: bor=friend.

Temes vidéke - A pancsevoi réten
Canal Karaš (cyrillic: ?????) remained marking old river bed, and the area bounded by the old and new river beds and the Danube, is called Pančevački Rit (“Marches of Pančevo”, cyrillic: ?????????? ???). The 400 km2 large wetland was constantly flooded, but since World War II it has been drained part by part and almost half of it is turned into a very fertile patch of land. After being sparsely habited before 1930s, today its population density is above average for Serbia as a whole, since some of the fastest growing suburbs of Belgrade, Borča, Kotež and Krnjača are built there.

Sorin Paliga: - Thracian elements in Romanian. Root "bor-" with the basic meaning "woman" may be explained from root "bort-, burt" hence "burtä-, burtos" with 'big belly' > pregnant.

Bor
Borja is a Russian and Spanish name of Slavonic and Spanish origin. Spanish origin, Spanish use: It is derived literally from the word 'borja' which means hut. Slavonic: fight, battle. /Boris, Borgia../ "Borgia", or from the Latin word "burgus" = castle, fortress. Based on a mistaken etymology, the bull has been the heraldic sign of the Borgia family for centuries. Saint Francisco Borja took a decided dislike for the Spanish custom of bull-fighting .. Bull: Based on a mistaken etymology, the bull has been the heraldic sign of the Borgia family for centuries. (Giovanni Borgia/Joan Borja, duke of Gandia)
furca: gallows; two-pronged fork. OU. See borca. FORK, Furca. Cymr. fforch, erch. A.S. popca. Al. filrke. G. fourche. It. forca. H. borca. D. fortf. B. hunk, V. etym. Voir. in Furca. (Fark? Villa?). fallingrain - Borc
*k-um-aRaC > borca. (Malay karat) 'bite'

Bárcs
(bár-cs vagy bar-cs) fn. tt. bárcs-ot. A bogácsféle növények egyike. medveköröm, medvetalpfű, medvetalpú tövis, barcs, bárcs cserje {növ}

Bulcsu, a turk harcos
Bulçu: Eski Türk Yazitlarinda dört yerde geçtigi tespit edilen bu yerin kabaca Altay daglarinin batisinda, Irtiş ve Urungu irmaklari civarinda oldugu bilinmektedir. Şine Usu Yaziti’ndaki bulçu’nun Urungu irmagi; geri kalan üç bulçu’nun da Urungu irmaginin döküldüagü Fu-hai gölünün güney ucunun biraz dogusunda bulunan Buluntogoy kasabasi olabilecegi dikkatlere sunulacaktir.

Barca > Tarca? Portugál "TARA = tartály". (Más nyelvből a "tara=moon/hold")
Mongol BORCA > Yakut BUORSA. (D.Sinor: Malov 1951 equates bor, - as he reads it - ..bor "wine.)
Bursa: A closed, fluid-filled sac that functions as a gliding surface to reduce friction between tissues of the body.
New Latin, Late Latin bursa a bag, pouch, purse < Greek býrsa a skin, hide, from Greek bursa 'leather'.
Arabic BURSAR: A treasurer, or cash keeper; a purser; as, the bursar of a college, or of a monastery.
réto-román BUORSA = angol WALLET. (buksza) Bursa
Greek: valántio. Bárka: Likacsos, vízjárta halászhajó, melyben a fogott halakat tartják. (haltartó)

Bor - Denis Sinor
Malov 1951 equates bor, - as he reads it - of IE 37 and [IE 28 wich CT bor."wine" and translates "podobno ognju i vinu". This to my mind is total nonsense but, alas, Clauson 1972, 357 leans towards the same interpretation: "It is more likely that this borca ís Equative form of bõr "wine" with the implication that too much wine leads to disorder". Yet Clauson's common sense seems to have recoiled from his own interpretation which he does not follow in the translation of the passage: "the Türges hagan's army advanced from Bolçu like a fire or ...", leaving a blank at the place of borca.
Kedves kollégája véleménye szerint Malov sokat fogyaszthatott a "wine"-ból, hogy a magyarok borát olvassa ki a turk "bora=vihar" helyett. Az Adriánál "bora=szél", de a szláv "bor=csata". S mint feljebb láttuk, a hurrikán is rokona a "bur-" (szél) tőnek. A vita alapja az Orkhon script és a Kül tegin inscription fordítása. Érdekes, de meg sem említik a Junggar Alatau (BORohoro/Polukenu/Burakhozhir/Borakhozhir/Buraqojir hegység) nevét.

bor : gray [cp. Tuv bora, Tur boz, Kyr boz, OT *boz, Man boro] (Rajki András mongol szótára)
boroo : rain [OM borughan whirlwind, cp. Tur bora storm, Kyr boroon snowstorm, Kor pora, Jap furu fall, OJ puru, Gre boreas north]
horoo : enclosure [OM qorighan and qoriyan < qori-; see horih]

Colonia Iulia Augusta Faventia Paterna Barcino volt a római neve Barcelonának.
Barcelona
Carthinagean general Hamilcar Barca, father of Hannibal, with the foundation of the city around 230 BC under the name of Barkenon, Barcelino or Barci Nova.

Barca Nona - (“Ninth Ship”).
Barcelona was founded by Phoenicians and Carthaginians. The original name of the city was Barcino, probably named after the Carthaginian ruler Hamilcar The term Barça is NOT used for the city, only for its most universal institution. If you want to use a shortened term, use the above Barna ( Me voy a Barna esta tarde). Barna – A common colloquial name for the city used by its residents and people and surrounding area. Szefárdok:
Barcelona = From "Bar Shel Anu= our field". Barca =Barge man.

Burokban - jó bőr
mongolian "bürü= to be covered"
Etymologically, the word ‘börek’ derives from ‘börbör’ meaning cover, wrap or enfold, and is commonly used in our day over an expanse stretching from the Caucasus to the Balkans. /Ez a börbör nagyon emlékeztet a berber szóra!/

A worm/féreg=kurt átvitt értelemben farkas jelentésű a turk nyelvekben. Börü=wolf, tuvan lang. Mint a magyarban a toportyán féreg.

In Farisi ( Iranian language) it is "Burek" (u is long). Balkánon is ismert sült tészta parajjal, sajttal töltve. Egyéb töltelékkel is készülhet. Borek, börek. To bor/borma in Turkish, kind of means "to knead/dagaszt" A lengyelek burek szava fattyú, korcs jelentésű. Az iszlám nő burka.
Török a szlávban - fórumról
Chupan (Pahlavi Shupan) = Shup(Sheep) + Pan(Keeper) = Shepherd. /Pásztor. Lehetett ez "sup-pan", zsuppan? Csépan? István meg a pásztor?/
Shurba (Pahlavi Ashupa) = Ashu(Food, Eat) + Apa(Water) = Soup
Pambak (Pahlavi Pashmak) = Pashm(Wool) + -ak(Small) = Cotton

Khari
For example, in Tunisia, böreks are called brik and are an important part of breaking the fast during the holy month of Ramadan – it is usually the second course, after the chorba, or soup. Boróka: A boróka szlovák eredetű; vö. szlk. N. borovka, borôvka, ir. borievka; cseh boruvka ’fekete áfonya’; le. borówka ’áfonya’. A szlovák szó a szlk. bor, bôr ’fenyőfa’ származéka.

BORIKA – a slender pine-tree BERIK (‘a slender tree’) [GASK, 314]
Bar a turk nyelvekből "menni/to go". Nyelvújítás kori a barangol szavunk, amire mások is felfigyeltek.

Mocheno language: "bor/wine=bai". Vatar ingar = Our Father. Latin: "Pater noster, qui es in caelis". Mi atyánk..
Hungarian: bor. Hindi: madirä. Bengali: mad.

Paris < Baris
Kyrgyz bo:r "liver".

Kazakh
In the study of ancient language layers an important role is assigned to studying the etymology of appellatives which gave rise to toponyms. Many of them belong to the group of onyms, i.e. words which passed from the group of common names to the group of proper names. They can be traced back to the times when the human language was monosyllabic. Thus, geographical names belonging to the semantic group denoting “salient forms of the Earth relief” indicate their ancient origin, for example: тө/то (hill, upland, height, etc.) means “high”, “round”, “salient”, чө / шо – pointed hill, mound, area covered with hummock and etc.
A lapon feltűnik a "kyshlag = téli szállás" és a "mas = mountain" szópár is.

Szőlő - Nem lehet köze a "Sil-ent/csend" szóhoz vagy a "Sil-esia" (vándor légurak földje, lánylak)) szóhoz sem. Sylan? De nem ez a skandináv hegy.

The Siamese word for grape /angun/ is also of Persian origin. The Persian word is anguur. Bakhtiari: angir; Malay: anggur; Sindhi: angüru; Tajik: angür; Zazaki: angur, engur. (Perzsa nyelvek, DK-Ázsia nyelvei). Latin és iberiai nyelvek: uva; Tagalog: ubas; Taos: ubo'óna. Osman: ineb(hegy?)

Nabatean: One consists of enigmatic piles of rocks called tuleilat el anab in Arabic, which means grape mounds.

Tótfalusi szölleje
Ótörök szójövevény a csuvasos rétegből: csuvas sirla (‘bogyó’). A magyarba ócsuvas *sileg vagy *sidleg alak kerülhetett. Chuvash: szőlő=iśém. Turk nyelvek: üzüm=grape. Vajon miért nem a csuvas nyelv szőlő szavát vették át az ugorók? Ha meg nem volt a csuvas nyelvben szőlő még akkor, úgy miért a csuvas bogyóból csináltak szőlőt, s miért nem egy szőlőtermesztő nép szavát vették át?! "Ungoor = Grape", urdu lang. Zazaki: unguri=grape. Kabyle: tizurin.

Magyar Adorján szölleje
Szilén (-- vagy --) Bakkusznak, a boristennek nevelője és tanácsadója; míg a többi szilének [Creutzer szerint a szatírok ősei], a kíséretéhez tartozó egyéniségek. Láttuk, hogy szemere őstörzseink a Földistennőt — aki egyúttal lég, víz, gabona, nőiség, szerelem és Holdistennő is volt — nevezték Szemere, Szemiramét, Szamuramat (Szemirámisz), valamint, lágyult l-es kiejtéssel Szemele néven is, aminthogy Szemele volt a görögöknél is a Földistennő egyik neve. [Már az ógörög is szemelgeté a szőlőt, mely özönnel (turk "üzüm=szőlő) volt a fürtön.] A szőlő szavunk friss nyelvészeti munka, a csuvashoz való hasonlítás könnyítésére tán a régi szöllő helyett. Magyarázat szerint a nyelvjárások egységesítése (szöllő, szőlő) miatt lett egyeduralkodó a szőlő. 1953-ban változott a szöllő szavunk szőlőre.

Varga Csaba ógörög hasonlatai közt található az "akkor < akkó; viszel < visző stb szavak, ahol a szó belsejében a magánhangzó lerövidül, s a szó egy "l, r" véghangot kap.

Még nyelv

Chuvash-Germanic Language Connections
Osman Karatai asserts that modern English has about 400 Turkic loan-words and a great portion of them belong to the Old Turkic common fund, although he considers only a few examples of Germanic-Turkish correspondences, some of which are highly questionable.
Chuv avăn "barn/pajta", a special work for drying sheaves – Eng., Dt. oven, Fer. Ofen "oven".
Chuv čětre “to tremble” (common Turkic root titr) – Germ zittern “to tremble”. Citera szavunk?
Chuv ja “yes” – Germ ja “yes”.
Chuv măkăn’ “poppy” – Germ Mohn “poppy” (old form *mæhon). Ez a makovecz pedig szimplán MAG.
Chuv xüšĕ “hut, cabin, light house” – Germ Haus, Eng house. (Hüssölünk? Kott kunyhó)
Chuv xyr, xyră (in other Turkic languages qarağaj) “pine” – OE furho, O.N.G fura, Cer Fohre “pine/fenyő”.

KINCSES NAGY ÉVA: - A csagatáj irodalmi nyelv mongol elemei
Alisca (Szekszárd) a római korból: Szg alïs (R I 397); Leb alïska ‘in die Ferne’; alïsta (R I 380); Tuv alïs 1. ‘koren´, istočnik, sut´’ 2. ‘ishod, konečnyj rezul´tat, konec; konečnyj, ishodnyj’;
Kutbnál fordul elő először. A csagatáj és a modern török adatok egy része őrzi az átadó alus formát, a második szótag delabializációja nagyon korán a török nyelvekben zajlott le. Nincs török etimológiája, de vö. Mo algus ‘space, distance’.
KMo anda ‘esküvel fogadott társ, barát’ ← Tö *andă. Kissé hasonlít a "B-anda=kötés" szanszkrit szóra.

Aliska csodaországban

Bismilla dep bastayin,
Aliska šigarip tastayin.
Ol düniya kiyin-di,
Oylanbay jetip bargaysi?.

I start with bismillah,
Let my song resound far.
The netherworld is pitiless,
You haven't realized you are already there.

Jarring lecture
IrMo bos- v.i. ‘to rise, stand up; to revolt, rise in arms; to flee, desert; to become a revenant’. Rokona: pus- ‘fölkel, fölemelkedik, előjön’. Pusztulat.
A törökök "sin, sinle = tomb" szava az arab nyelvben "mazar". A magyarban "sír(halom), sír(domb)". Rokon a "sirr=elrejt" szóval.

Migration of Turkic languages
The geographical position of Yugur along the eastern end of the Silk Road and along the Chinese boarder sheds some light on its remarkable origins. Judging by the great variety of Mongolic and Tibetan languages in the area and the presence of peculiar features in the Yugur grammar and vocabulary, Yugur must have formed from a linguistic intermingling of many Silk Road travelers during the late Middle Ages. In other words, Middle Yugur can probably be regarded as a type of a creolized language that emerged as a result of the interaction among an unknown Proto-Turkic substratum, the Old Uyghur of Kocho, the local Tibetan and Mongolic adstrata and the Mandarin superstratum.

EMLŐ: Yugur emïG, Old Turkic emig, Tuvan emig, Sakha emiy, but Khakas im-Jäk, Kyrgyz em-chek "breast" with a dimunitive suffix. Rokon a "tömlő"?
the former is an archaism; Yugur bezïk, Orkhon Old Turkic beDük, but Khakas uluG, Altai d'a:n, Kyrgyz ulu:, choN "large, great"; the former is a Bulgaro-Turkic archaism
Tokaytól az Ormánságig: Turkish orman, Azeri orman (poetic), usually meshä "forest" versus Turkmen tokay. Turkish kïsa, Azeri kïsa "short", but qïsqa in most other languages from Turkmen to Tuvan; Tojó/tyúk: Turkmen towuq, Azeri toyuG, Turkish tavuk "hen". Kyrgyz "tuk=tyúk".
Valery Stoyanov
Similar to Uzbek, Janibek, Berdibek and other names from the history of the Golden Horde, Kunbek is also a two-component appellation. It contains as a second element the old noble title bek (Old Turkic bäg; Chag., Uzb., N.Uigh. bäk, bek; Selj., Karakhan. bäg, beg; Osm. beg, bey; Uigh. päk; (Pákh Albert?) Shor., Sagay., Koybal. päġ; Kaz., Kirgh. bī; Tel., Leb. pī etc.), which general means ‘prince, chieftain of a separate tribe, dignitary’ and in a wide sense ‘nobleman’ or ‘superior’. It is found only twice in the used source material - in Kunbek Vlayu from the village Karnofol (Voysil, the region of Plovdiv) and in Gergi Kunbek from the village Sariche (Tsaratsovo, the region of Plovdiv).

It is interesting the first component of this name - Kun, reminding of the Hungarian designation of the Cumans - Kūn-ok (plural from Kūn), which was rendered in Latin as Cuni (from Cunos). In the Latin-Hungarian sources therewith was named not only the Cumans (Kipchaks).

Óbulgár települések
Bozhurishte, Panagyurishte, Kapishte
Kapisztrán János 1386. június 24-én Dél-Itáliában, Capestranóban született egy német származású nemesi család sarjaként.

Kashgariy (1963: I. 327) notes the word bart as an Oguz word meaning ‘mug for drinking water’. Clauson (1972: 358) shows that the word bart means ‘vessel for measuring wine. It seems that the general meaning of the words bart ~ baran ~ bari is ‘vessel’ and they are etymologically connected with bara and the second element in the word kumbara.

Pesti István 2015 október

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