Távol-Kelet
Japan
Kimi Akita
Verb roots (nearly 80% of all cases):
bun-nagur- ‘beat violently’ (< but- ‘hit’ + nagur- ‘beat’), hin-magar- ‘twist’ (< hik- ‘pull’ + magar- ‘bed’), hun-zuke- ‘step on’ (< hum- ‘step on’ + tuke- ‘attach’), tuk-kom- ‘thrust in’ (< tuk- ‘prick’ + kom- ‘put in’), yop-paraw- ‘get drunk’ (< yow- ‘get drunk’ + haraw- ‘brush off’).
(Clipped) adjective root + (clipped) adjective root (less productive):
dasa-ike ‘unrefined but cool’ (< dasa- ‘unrefined’ + ikete- ‘cool’), kimo-kawa ‘disgusting but cute’ (< kimo(tiwaru)- ‘disgusting’ (see (5a)) + kawai- ‘cute’), kuu-kawa ‘cool and cute’ (< kuuru ‘cool’ [loanword] + kawai- ‘cute’), mote-kawa ‘popular and cute’ (< mote- ‘be popular’ + kawai- ‘cute’).
Lehet a Hok-kai-do az "szem-kéz-száj" ? Hokkaido formerly known as Ezo, Yezo, Yeso, or Yesso, is the second largest island of Japan. Hokkaido: pok-hój "Northern sea" + dáu "Circuit". Japán északi szigete közép-kínai nyelven. Ainu called the region Kai. (Modern formája a Kuye szónak.) Nem rokona a Kai-Sar szónak? Honshu, a csillag sziget régi neve "Aynu mosir". Shir= a place. Az ős Kai-An: kéz, fehér, vörös, kutya, kő, tenger..
Kai means hand and 'Suti' is cotton thread, i.e. Kasuti is hand work of cotton thread, in Karnataka language. The kai means "bosom" and seki means "stone". (the term “kai” means a fold in a kimono and “seki” means stone). From Japanese kai meaning "sea, ocean" [chinese HAI h>k], kai (means ocean in Hawaiian). In Scottish, Kai's name means "fire"; "kaivalagi" is a Fijian word meaning someone "from the land of the foreigners." Burmese, Kai means 'strong' or 'unbreakable'. Japanese words kai- which means “change” and “-zen” which means “good”. Maori: kai means "food" and mira means "mill". Alaskan Klee Kai means 'little dog'. Kai – Willow Tree (Navajo). Kay and Kina KAY marks the name of a person, and KINA marks the names of two or more persons.
Jeniseian: "Kaya = Sun = Nap"; Two=kaas; Kayik=kölyök. Nicobar: Kay=head. Algonkin: kayshoh=Sun. Creek: askaya=man. Mandira: okay=mouth. Menomeni: kaykaw=girl. Chetemacha.t "kaya=rain". Cayasran =kayu=tree. Kayan vigyorral.
Old Iranian kayna=woman.
Avestan, zazaki: veën- vën, vin see [Látószil a vénicszil? Barsomág?]. zaranya- zerd "gold". dvara ber door.
A japán to magyarul ay-to jelentésű. Maori: toa. Egyptian: rwt, visszafelé olvasva TUR. Érdekességként a kamcsatkai kocsi: koatsh = Nap = Sun. Motorian "sime=szem". "kele=hal". Tuek=tűz. kaye=sun (Máshol HAYE-t láttam). Koibal szavak: "kam=fúj". Kuii=Hold. Pa=Fa. Kola=hal. Coptic: "ri=Nap". Batta: motshe=Nap. Kambali: "urana=Nap". Ulomo: "asame=asszony". Okuloma: "fene=tűz". [Koybal, a dialect of the Khakas language, an extinct Samoyedic language.]
Míg a Távol-Kelet több nyelvében a "Nü=nő", addig a Lao nyelvben "hnü=mell", más nyelvekben a mell az "púp, pap".
Hayato
The Hayato, which is Japanese for falcon-people, were possibly an Austronesian people of ancient Japan who lived in the Satsuma and Osumi regions of southern Kyushu until at least the Nara period. Állítólag a hayato az sólyom jelentésű, de engem a kuntur (kondor) szóra emlékeztet.
Ainu
Village of Pishi: Once upon a time, there was a (small) shore in the ocean. Hayato's call a shore, Pishi. That's why this place is called Pishi. Now, in Ainu language, there is a word, "pis", which means a shore. Bikky in Ainu means frog.
Pröhle Vilmos a magyar–japán, ill. az uráli–japán rokonságot még tudományos apparátussal próbálta igazolni. (1916/17) A legszembeötlőbb a -na rag: japán asana 'reggel', yuna 'este', finn. ulkona 'kinn', m. télen. Ez azonban merő véletlen lehet. Pröhle 90 szóegyeztetést állít fel az uráli és a japán között. Pl.: ójapán pirumu > japán hirumu ~ m. fél (ige), finn pelkää-; ójapán po 'kalász' > japán ho ~ m. fej, fő, vog. pänk, punk. A hangalaki hasonlóság véletlenen alapul, Pröhle etimológiái a nyelvészeti kritikát nem állják ki.
Életfa
The World Tree or Tree of Life is a central symbol in Turkic mythology. According to the Altai Turks, human beings are descended from trees. According to the Yakuts, White Mother sits at the base of the Tree of Life, whose branches reach to the heavens where it is occupied by various creatures that have come to life there.
Gotobiki means a toad in Kumano dialect. The name comes from the largest rock, which looks like a toad.
Some historians, believe that the city of Byzantium (later known as Constantinople and Istanbul) adopted the crescent moon as its symbol. The names of the moon god in Arabia were Wadd, ‘Amm, Sin, Il mukah, Hubal and Allah.
Kun
Less polite than "~ san", "~ kun (~?)" is used to address men who are younger or the same age as the speaker. A male might address female inferiors by "~ kun," usually in schools or companies. It can be attached to both surnames and given names. Additionally, "~kun" isn't used between women or when addressing one's superiors. Khmer: "koon=gyermek". Finnish "Kuu=Hold". Wolof: "xale (wo), gune = child".
japan "tsuru mai" a dance of the crane = "darvak tánca". Belső-Ázsiában a "darwaza = kapu". Ugyanis a daru igen éber madár, ha az vigyáz a vártán, akkor idejében riaszt. Az evenk "kerék=tokor" első pillantásra a turk "teker" átvételének tűnhet, de szerintem inkább fordítva történt. A turk vehette át a to-kör szót.
Netherland
From Middle English nether, nethere, nithere, from Old English niþera (“lower, under, lowest”, adjective), from niþer, niþor (“below, beneath, down, downwards, lower, in an inferior position”, adv), from Proto-Germanic *niþer, *niþra (“down”)
Literally, “Land of the Roots,” it is also known as Nenokatasukuni, Sokonokuni, or Hahanokuni.
A ritual based religion, Shintoism is defined as "the way of the gods" in Japan, from the Chinese Shendao.
Wend az ainuban
Jap. HONO, flame; fire [(h = g): may be a remote cognate of Wendish OGEN, fire; flame] (Hearth? Tajik: "khona=house".)
ACHIKE, the vagina [W.: ? S/C: PICHIKA/PICHKA , vagina]
AMBE, they came [Latin: AMBULARE, to walk. Note: Latin and Ainu have the same infinite noun endings: “-are”, “-ire”]
AN-USHIKE, one's abode; place where one lives [NA HISH(I)KI, in the small house. CHISH, house [HISHA, house]
TOPA, a herd [TOLPA, a herd; band; gang; crowd]
APTO-ASH, to rain [PADASH, you are fallingt; DASH/DEJ, rain]
SHIRI, time, space [se SHIRI, it expands, it gets wider; SHIRINA, space, breadth] (shire)
CHEP-E-KOTAN, (fish-eat-village) a village where there are fish
HAI, hemp; fibre; string [W. ?; English: HEMP; German: HAMPF] Haj.
ENISHPANE, to lord it over someone [EN, a, one; (sh = s): SUPAN/ZUPAN, chief; village head, mayor; Czech and Polish: PANE, a lord; a sir]
Bronislaw Pilsudski
tusuku: a Shaman. tusu + ku "a person".
saha: an elder sister
kućan: a she bear
utokoj or tokoj: "a friend"
oj instead oja: "other"
Language Hokkaido Ainu Cukisodtak
MOON = chup, kunne-chup (napjainkban Tsuki=Moon)
SUN = tokap-chup
ROCK = shuma
LAKE = to
MOUNTAIN = nupuri
TRACK (OF ANIMAL) = kochi
APPLE = ringo
CRANE = sarorun-chikap/(madár)
CRADLE = shinda
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END (OF SPACE) = kes
BREAD = pan [panem et circenses]
NAIL (TOOL) = kungi
GATE = apa
DRY = sak
SIT = rok
TEN = wan
BUY = hok
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Kerítés
In the case of c-/ci- we have forms as c-as-i “fortified settlement”, “fence”, “palisade” c-i-p “boat”, c-u-p “Sun”/”Moon”, c-e-p “fish”, but here take place assimilation due to the fact that these forms are stable and widely used composites; form ci- is used if root begins with consonant: Ci-nukar-kur – Ursa Major (constellation), lit.: “seen person”. Kastély > Ház a dombon. A c- / ci esetében c-as-i "erődített település", "kerítés", "palisade".
Nikolai Nevsky
A szaké a csicsához hasonlóan emberi enzimmel készül. Fiatal, egészséges nők csócsálják meg az alapanyagot elősegítve az erjedést.
The Yaeyama word munuai is a compound of the munu („a thing“) and the ai („the unification“), but in this very case munu means not „the matter", but „a spirit, a soul“, while ai means „a quarrel, a fight".
Proto-Ainu: *köt = to tie (it) to, to fasten (it) to. Bahnar köt; Sedang köt. PA *tiqu(=)p "the sun", "the moon". (A.V.Vovin)
Kutyavilág
Holdvándor vagy holdkutya?
Hol van a kutya eltemetve?
Hundreds of prehistoric dogs found buried throughout the southwestern United States.
Fugate’s database indicates that dog burials were most common between 400 B.C. and A.D. 1100. By the 1400s and 1500s the practice of burying people with dogs had stopped. A magyar mondás alapja, hogy az elrejtett kincs fölé kutyát temettek, s az arra járó mindig ott botlott meg, ahol a kutya el volt temetve. Mellesleg a kocsiban eltemetettek mellett rendszerint kutyatetem is volt.
Halak útján
Fish pendants found in Kofun tombs find parallels in those ofthe Jurchen and North Caucasus.
Fejesek: “about 30% of the Yean-ri women buried in the early 4th century site had the indications of pyeondu (“frontal cranial deformation”). The earliest written record of cranial deformation dates to 400 BC in Hippocrates’ description of the Macrocepahes people who were named for their practice of cranial modification (Gerszten and Gerszten, 1995).
Sakhalin, formerly known as Karafuto to the Japanese, is a large and very sparsely populated island which was the center of a long power struggle between Russia/USSR and Japan for control of its large oil and gas resources.
Sag-halian
The river Tula, or Tola (E), runs from east to west, and in molf places is larger, deeper, and more rapid, than the ; Kcrlon ; has finer meadows, and more woods : the mountains alfo on the north fide are covered with large fii\ This river, having joined itfelf to the Organ, Orkhon, or Urkon. Out of the fame mountain (G), and not far from the fource of the Tula, rife two other rivers, ftill more famous than the former ; firff, the Ojion, Onon or palled alfo by the Mogoh, Saghalian Ula, or the dragon river, Saghaand by the Ruffians Amur. Thus the people, whom they called Scythians, were named by the Perjians Saga or Saka, as we learn from Mela and Pliny J yet the Creeks confidered the Saka as a particular nation or tribe of Scythians.
Szahalin feltehetően nem az édesítőszer vagy a szakáll után kapta nevét. A sag(halian) például kutyát jelenthet. (Perzsa, tadzsik..) Aigun (Saghalian Oula), was the main Qing town on the Amur. "Testvérváros": Lagay ng Panahon sa Ghalian, Pakistan. Örmény név: Sarkisian was quoted by his office as telling the Iranian ambassador in Yerevan, Seyed Ali Saghalian, that Armenia is “determined to expand the scope of cooperation” with the Islamic Republic. Segulian [Saghalian], Garabet (joining).
Ortutay Gyula szülőföldjén. Egy folyó. De a szó (orTu) előfordul Laoszban és a latin tájakon.
Lila bab: In Kerala, it is known as Amarakka, Avara or Amara Payar. Még néhány név: Akkadian: luppu; Assamese: uri; Chewa: kukuso; Guarani: cumana tupi; Hungarian: bivalyborsó; Korean: pyeondu; (mérgező, de gyógynövény, magja többszöri vízcserével főzve ehető). Vajon miért egyezik meg a koponyatorzítás és a jacinth bean neve?
Japán koponyatorzítás: All of the skeletons uncovered at the Hirota site on Tanegashima Island (continuous settlement between Final Yayoi to Late Kofun period, 3rd to 7th century) were found to have cranial deformations. the closest head-binding practising culture would have been from the Philippines, rather than from the Hun-inhabited Eurasian continent. “about 30% of the Yean-ri women buried in the early 4th century site had the indications of pyeondu (“frontal cranial deformation”). The pyeondu custom is a kind of the cranial deformation custom to make a deformed head shape by pressing the forehead with a wooden board or stone since infancy. Skull flattening was also observed of ancient Sumerian peoples of the Al-Ubaid period (see p. 312 of Taxila). John Marshall’s “Mohenjo-Daro and the Indus Civilization” as well as “Anthropology” (by Ram Nath Sharma, Rajendra Kumar Sharma) in addition to Al-Ubaid burials, wrote that cranian deformation features were also seen of skulls of Kish; Ur of Mesopotamia; Additanallur in Madras; Veddahs of Ceylon(Sri Lanka); Naga of Calcutta; jar burials of Harappa; Mediterranean; Nal in Baluchistan; Sialkot in Punjab; and Bayana (Aryan skulls) in Uttar Pradesh.
Japan artifical distortion
A koponyákat deszkalapok közé szorítva deformálták. Sok koponyán még a varratok helye, iránya is megváltozott. De még a mérete is!.. Hun jellemző: Archaeologists have long suspected that modified skulls in German burials belonged to the Huns. Now genetic evidence may confirm it. “Genetically, they are totally different.” In the Old World, Huns also are known to have practised similar cranial deformation, as were the people known as the Alans. In Late Antiquity (AD 300–600), the East Germanic tribes who were ruled by the Huns, the Gepids, Ostrogoths, Heruli, Rugii, and Burgundians adopted this custom.
Shima népvándorlás
A deformed skull dating to between 200 B.C. and 100 B.C. and belonging to an individual of the Nazca culture, which flourished along the Peruvian coast
Tengeren túl
Ushury folyó
This "Treaty of Aigun" basically assigned all the land north of the Amur to Russia and declared the area east of the Ussuri River and south of the Amur (northern Primorye) to be a Russo-Chinese condominium until further negotiations.
Albazin is shown as Jaxa, the old (Ming) site of Aigun as Aihom and the later, Qing Aigun, as Saghalien Oula.
Sanskrit
The first official recognition of Buddhism in China dates from the reign of the Emperor Ming-ti, and the following account, though not altogether free from a [pg 192] legendary coloring, is generally accepted as authentic by Chinese scholars: “The Emperor Ming-ti, of the After Han dynasty (58-75 A. D.), dreamt that a man of metal (or golden color) was flying and walking in a courtyard of the palace. When he told his dream in the Court, Fu-î said that the figure was that of Buddha. On this the Emperor sent the gentleman-usher Tsâi-yin and Khin-king (who must then have been growing old) both to the country of the great Yueh-ki78 and to India, in order to seek for such an image.”
Naptár
A mongol "garag = planet" (bolygó, vándor). [A hercun is peregrin volt.]
China normally observes the following order: sun, moon, Mars, Mercury, Jupiter, Venus, and Saturn. Seven days make one week, which is repeated in a cycle. Originated in ancient Babylon (or ancient Egypt according to one theory).
Na de ne!
Most of the Japonic languages are spoken the Ryukyu Islands (Okinawa), where there are 5-6 separate languages spoken.
Japanese is a member of a family called “Altaic,” a postulated but unproven family consisting of:
Turkic (Turkish and related tongues)
Mongolic (Mongolian and related tongues)
Tungusic (languages of far eastern Siberia)
Japonic
Korean
The position of Ainu is quite uncertain.
Finno-Ugric is part of a larger family called Uralic consisting of Finno-Ugric, Samoyedic and some related tongues. The position of Yukagir is uncertain.
Ubykh: faa– = out of, into or with regard to a fire.
Shilla koronája
Scholars note some points of similarity, and therefore possible influence on the Silla crown designs, to gold crowns found in the Black Sea area, Bactria, and China.
Cherokee
Japán - apacs rokonság
I see you (plural) =istvgotia
You and I see him/her/it =igigotia. Link: Genetically, the Ainu are closest to NE Asians but are also fairly close to the Na-Dene Amerindians.
Nyelv
Comparison
The Japanese boya means boy in English. The Japanese hi (old pronuciation fi) means fire (Old English pronuciation feer).
The Japanese ro means route or road in English and can also mean rue (street) in French. The Japanese to means door (or gate) and is especially similar to Tor in German which also means door/gate.
Japanese - korean
city = toshi = dosi. Thursday = mokuyobi = mogyoil. grape = budo = podo. giraffe = kirin = girin.
Riksa
The English word rickshaw, also spelled ricksha, originally had another syllable out front: jinricksha (also spelled jinrikisha). That word comes directly from Japanese, where jin means "man," riki means "strength" or "power," and sha means "carriage."
Ainu - bask
AINU.................ENGLISH.................BASQUE.................ENGLISH
aske....................hand..........................esku.........................hand
mokor.................sleep.........................makar.......................sleep
iska.....................to steal......................xiskatu......................to steal
ikoro...................money.......................koro.........................money
Kofun
Mound, tell, kurgán, tepe, kunhalom stb az egész bolygón előfordul. Nagy emberek sírdombjai.
Kofun are megalithic tombs or tumuli in Japan, constructed between the early 3rd century and the early 7th century AD. Keyhole form. Japánban 30 000 tumulus maradt fenn a korból.
Ebből 750 tartozhat az uralkodók családjaihoz. Honshu nyugati partján tüntek fel először koreai mintára.
Kofun period
Committee for Kikusui Town History Book ed. 2007) is likely Mahan-based earthenware because it has the same vessel form as the bird footprint pattern earthenware of Banzuka mounded tomb and Umebayashi mounded tomb, though this find has no bird footprint pattern and the rim is missing. And the long sword unearthed from Banzuka mounded tomb and the long sword with inscription unearthed from Eta-funayama
mounded tomb both have fish pattern inlaid onto the blade.
Tomb
The Yamato Period, commonly broken into two separate eras: The Kofun Era (250-538 AD, characterised by the presence of large burial mounds called Kofun) and the Asuka Era (538-710), saw the emergence of a central governing power in the west of Japan, centred around the Yamato Province.
The tunnel-tomb was found in the city of Shibushi on Japan's third largest island, Kyushu, while workers were paving a road along a farm.
Parallel
Twin fish pendants found in tombs of the Kofun period have counterparts in Far Eastern artifacts in the North Caucasus as well as Jurchen jewellery.
This incidental find is attributable to the period of the Golden Horde, the second and third pendants recovereed in the area of the North Caucasian railway crossing No. 13 (see Fig 1, 2) were heavily fragmented.
Szimbólumok Bead with religious significance in Japan’s Shinto traditions. Feltűnik a triskele kaszás kereszt változata: migi mitsudomoe.
A kunhalmokba temették a gazdag ember hamvait. Ugyanott terrakotta figurák (haniwa: harcosok, állatfigurák) találhatók. Finnugor hamu: Nyelvünkbe egy finnugor *kulma alak juthatott, amelyből az l eltűnt. Kuma > huma > hamu. Az ugor (vogul: hulem) időben még megvolt az "l", csak a vándorlás kavarodásában elveszett, bár a K>h már az ugor korban végbement.
Kalium szó az arab al-kali (a hamu) fonévre vezetheto vissza. Svan: käm. Turk: kül. katolikus lexikon: hamu, hamv (lat. cinis): szerves anyag elégése után keletkezett szervetlen maradvány, ›por. A hamu ~ hamv föltett, ősi ’por, föld’ jelentése a magyar nyelv-történet korábbi korszakainak fennmaradt adataiban érhető tetten! Isa por és homu vogymuk.. Kisbíró: hāmu (akkád) - hamu, szemét - litter. Hearth tűz (hes-tia) nézőben. Káli istennő is kedvelte a tüzet.
Hungarian: hamu Iban: amau. Turk: kul. Javanese: awu. Estonian: tuhk. Finnish: tuhka. Cebuano: abu. Chamorro: apu. A finn-permi népek többsége a turk "kul=hamu" szót vehette át.
Singapore ended up with MANY people named Beng and Lian/Noi. Use it to call someone a low-life or uneducated.
Pesti István 2019 május
Korea
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