Amerika 8.
Mesoamerica
Maya - Szent Viborada!
the watching Spaniards rushed forward into the courtyard and slaughtered the celebrants who carried "nothing in their hands but flowers and feathers", according to Duran, in The History of the Indies of New Spain. First, the musicians were killed, then the dancers and the rest inside the Cuatepantli "Muro-Vibora" (Snake-Wall). The killers destroyed the Mexica sacred organology, because "it was from the devil".
The ancient sonorous artifacts are highly appreciated and commercialized in the international markets of fine antiques, including a Huari wood Huarango horn or trumpet from Peru (49), but they are not studied and published.
agustin1.jpg
A kicsik
Other way to test the given scaling factor is with the estimated average size of the personages from the murals, which is 85 cm (2) or 141.6 cm (85 * 1.666) in the reality. It is very small, if it is compared with 160 cm, the average tallness of male Mayas, and even for their females, less than 150 cm, also estimated by Dr. Vera Tiesler. In the first exercise, the average tallness (160 cm) will be used as a reference for the trumpeters, because it is from real Mayan skeletons and it is congruent with the possible minimum size of the Zacatán.
Kisember
The Native peoples of North America told legends of a race of "little people" who lived in the woods near sandy hills and sometimes near rocks located along large bodies of water, such as the Great Lakes. Often described as "hairy-faced dwarfs" in stories, petroglyphs illustrations show them with horns on their head and traveling in a group of 5 to 7 per canoe.
Homo Florensis - magyarul
A team of Indonesian and Australian scientists discovered the skeleton last year, during an archaeological dig in Liang Bua, a large limestone cave on Flores, 600 km east of Bali. The skeleton was of a one-metre-tall female aged about 30, who died around 18,000 years ago. The skeleton nicknamed 'Hobbit' by the excavation team, is now the type specimen for a new human species Homo floresiensis.
Bizarr
A tudomány mai álláspontja szerint a "hobbit" még nem volt ilyen értelmes, mint a mai ember, mert kicsi volt az agytérfogata. A neandervölgyi sem volt olyan értelmes, mint a HSS, mert hiába volt 2000 ccm az agytérfogata, nem a méret a lényeg.. Ha van sapka a fején, azért verjük meg, ha nincs, akkor meg
azért..
Európában
Régészet
Magyar múltkutatás:
Az archeológia (gör. archailogia, lat. archaeologia) kifejezést az ókori görögök és rómaiak saját őstörténetük kutatására értették.
Ide kattintva a gépem megbolondult
Orcadians
The Ring of Brodgar is a Neolithic henge and stone circle in Orkney. The ring of stones stands on a small isthmus between the Loch of Stennes and Harray. Originally there were 60 stones.
A kőbaltás ember dolgozott..
X men
Cybele népe elterjedve a Földön.
Particular concentrations appear in Georgia (8%), the Orkney Islands (in Scotland), (7%) and amongst the Israeli Druze community (27%). It is also present in lesser percentages to the west and south of this area-among the Sioux (15%), the Nuu-Chah-Nulth (11%-13%), the Navajo (7%), and the Yakama (5%). Yanomami people (12%) in eight villages in Roraima in northwestern Brazil".
The mtDNA J distribution in Europe is as follows : J* = Ireland - 12%, England-
Wales - 11%, Scotland - 9%, Orkney - 8%, Germany - 7%
A festett nép - piktek
Nem ismert, hogy a piktek eredetileg milyen néven nevezték magukat. A latin Picti szó jelentése "festett", vagy "tetovált" emberek volt. (De nincs rá bizonyíték, hogy valóban festették vagy tetoválták volna magukat.). A Pict szó először Eumenius egy írásában jelent meg 297-ben. (Bár a szót általában latin eredetűnek tekintik, lehet kelta eredetű is, lásd a Pictones nevű gall törzs nevét a Loire völgyében.)
Mindenesetre a "pikt" jól rímel az óangol "pecht" és a welszi "fichti" elnevezésükkel. A régi ír szövegek "c-ruthini" néven emlegeti a népet.
A Skóciában sok helyen romos formában megtalálható, Broch néven ismert vaskori kör alaprajzú kőtornyok építését gyakran tulajdonítják a pikteknek. Valójában ezeknek az építése 100 körül befejeződött, de valóban használták őket a pikt korszakban is.
Angolul - a képek miatt
Ezüst plakett.
Alul mintha egy medve rajza lenne, benne stilizált női méh. A "z" betü forma felső része a japánok sokélű kardjára emlékeztet. Vagy világfa.
Az előbbi kép ikercsillag?
ábrája ismétlődik. Felül a Skandináviában később gyakori kígyóábrával. A "Z" betü itt fordított helyzetben.
Pictland, juga dikenal sebagai Pictavia, secara perlahan bergabung dengan kerajaan Gaelik Dál Riata untuk membentuk Kerajaan Alba (Skotlandia).
Gyakori spirálmotívum. Rókavadászat?
Amerika közepén
Falfestmények - Mezoamerika
According to Lombardo (1996:5), the earliest known mural painting in Mesoamerica occurs after 100 A.D. Early mural art was decorative and geometric. In general, the murals rendered in red colors are considered older than the polychrome murals (Cabrera 1995a:xxviii). Miller (1973:12) writes that mural painting began at least as early as 200-300 A.D. and continued until about 650 A.D., with the majority of mural art dating from 450 to 650. LaGamma (1991:275) states that mural painting began around A.D. 250 and reached its major florescence during the period 600-750 A.D. Concentric circles and marine shells painted on the facade of the Feathered Serpent pyramid probable date to between 100-200 A.D. (López, et al., 1991:93, Cabrera 1995b:7).
"are related to deities, mythological animals, and human or animal-human composites dressed either as warriors or priests." (Pasztory 1988:70)
"A primary Teotihuacan symbol is the divine hand from which water, seeds, jades, or other gifts flow. This theme is ... evident in ... various abstract and metaphoric symbols painted in repeating series on polychrome mural panels. Such images are positive reinforcements: they emphasize the beneficial aspects of gods, nature, and elites, and thus, presumably, encourage an easy adherence to the norms and traditions of society."
Valami könnyebb
One of the most famous pyramid sites can be found at Chichen Itza, its name meaning "At the mouth of the well of the Itza (people)". Although this was the name for the site in pre-Columbian times, it is also referred to in the ancient chronicles as Uucyabnal, meaning "Seven Great Rulers". It is a large pre-Columbian archaeological site built by the Maya civilization located in the northern center of the Yucatan Peninsula, in the Yucatán state, present-day Mexico. Chichen Itza contains many fine stone buildings in various states of preservation; the buildings were formerly used as temples, palaces, stages, markets, baths, and ball courts.
Archaeologists have identified several courts for playing the Mesoamerican ballgame in Chichén, but the Great Ball Court about 150 metres (490 ft) to the north-west of the Castillo is by far the most impressive. It is the largest ball court in ancient Mesoamerica. It measures 166 by 68 metres (540 ft x 220 ft). The imposing walls are 12 metres (39 ft) high, and in the center, high up on each of the long walls, are rings carved with intertwining serpents.
At the base of the high interior walls are slanted benches with sculpted panels of teams of ball players. In one panel, one of the players has been decapitated and from the wound emits seven streams of blood; six become wriggling serpents and the center becomes a winding plant.
Kolumbusz előtt
In terms of influence from cultures other than the Americas, we might think of the cult to the sun along with the pyramids built throughout the Americas as influenced by the Egyptians. However the Pre-Columbian cultures did not use the pyramids as tombs, but rather as ziggurats (Sumerian) so that, high up, they could be closer to their gods. Whether the exchanges ever took place between the Americas and Egypt is possible but improbable.
Kőtornyok - Amerika
Site in Peru The pre-Inca burial towers (chullpas) were build by people of Colla - the simillar structures can be found in Bolivia as well (photo taken on July 2003).
..még tornyok
Fura tornyok találhatóak még a brit szigeteken, Szardinián, a Kaukázusban, Kínában....
Kata lány
Amerind istenek
The Hopi Creation: In the beginning there were only two: Tawa, the Sun-God, and Spider Woman, the Earth-Goddess. All the mysteries and power in the Above belonged to Tawa, while Spider Woman controlled the magic of the Below. In the Underworld, abode of the Gods, they dwelt and they were All. There was neither man nor woman, bird nor beast, no living thing until these Two willed it to be.
http://obviouslyajoke.files.wordpress.com/2011/04/the-bering-sea.jpg
Kachina - supernatural
one of the deified ancestral spirits believed among the Hopi and other Pueblo Indians to visit the pueblos at intervals
Szaragurok
Nem a sztyeppe népe
Our first attempt was to determine if we could define "Palta" (to the south) and "Cañari" (to the north) regions through toponymic elements, and to determine the place of the Saraguro region vis-a-vis those two groups. We concluded (primarily because of the density distribution of the elements CAY , DEL (not the Spanish "del") and HUIÑA, that the Saraguro region probably lay within the southern boundaries of some kind of Cañari territory at some point. On the other hand, presumed connections with the "Paltas" could not be found (note the frequency distribution of NUMA and MINE south of the
Saraguro region)--there was no interesting overlapping of toponymic elements
between the Saraguro region and regions to the south.
Észak-Amerikában volt "adena" nép. Anatoliában pedig:
Adana: Eth. Adaneus, a town of Cilicia, which keeps its ancient name, on the west side of the Sarus, now the Syhoon or Syhan. It lay on the military road from Tarsus to Issus, in a fertile country.
Aztec
The Aztecs, or Mexica as they called themselves, were the elite of a militaristic empire centered at Central Mexico when the Spanish conquistadores landed in America at the beginning of the 16th century CE. The Aztecs originated in the semi-arid environments of northern Mexico as one of the many barbarian or "Chichimec" tribes. When they arrived at the fertile Valley of Mexico at 14th century CE, they found the land already settled and divided by city states. They built their city, Tenochtitlan, in the marshes of Lake Texcoco, and quickly adopted much of the culture of their new neighbors. As a result, the Aztecs adopted a writing system that had been used for many centuries before and shared by many of the other nations of Central Mexico.
Számomra furcsa, hogy egy kéz rajza jelentené a vizet. ATL. Ellenben a CALLI (ház) emlékeztet az ibériai "hegy=collis" szóra.
Istenek
4. Mayauel (translation ?): Mayauel. Goddess of the Maguey (Agave americana), pulque, and all intoxicants thereby. Original bringer of love to mankind (with Quetzalcoatl).
Kis nép - mesés
Stories and religious beliefs about "Little People" are common to many if not most Native American tribes in the West.
"Beware of the Little People!" was a common expression. By one account, legends of "Little People" among Native Americans go back at least 9,000 years. Some tribes (such as the Umatilla of
Oregon) referred to them as the "Stick Indians," while the Nez Perce called them Itśte-ya-ha.
"Hobbit" - video
Érdekességnek
The recurrence of the word kuyu, meaning well, in so many of the place names here, is a result of the limestone structure of the Toros range.
Görög istenek - Macaria
Macaria was the daughter of Heracles and appears in Euripides's play Heraclidae (The Children of Heracles). When she and her siblings took refuge from Eurystheus with Demophon, king of Athens, Eurystheus prepared to take them from the kingdom by force. Oracles told Demophon that his city would win the battle over Heracles's descendants only if a highborn maiden was offered as a sacrifice to Persephone. On hearing this, Macaria offered to die for her siblings. The spring where she died was named the Macarian spring in her honor.
Perui viagra - maca
The South American country of Peru is home to numerous beneficial plants, including Peruvian maca root, a legendary sex-enhancing root passed down from the Inca.
And amongst the Western Dinka, according to Lienhardt (1961: 13), a man with a black display ox may be known not only as macar 'black ox' - Na, ezért is dinka.
KOEGU vocabulary, with ref. to KARA
eye = szem = karbo = Ka aapi
throat = torok = Ka korci
arm = kar = bua = Ka aan
leg,foot = láb = :jap = Ka raa
blood = vér = nyiabo = Ka
makasi
canine = szemfog = kasala = Ka kasala
to see = nézni = ageiyas = Ka aapa
wale = = macar = Ka macar
big male Abyssinian colobus =magor
arrow = nyíl = shorgu = Ka haaza
feather = toll = orom
712 STAR2 *meca
Keresiouan: esiouan: Keres mas mas.a 'ligh light' t' (n.)
Penutian: Gulf: Chitimacha pa:sta; Muskogean: Choctaw fi ˇcik. Mexican:
Mixe-Zoque: Zoque maca, Texistep existepec bac'a, Tetontepec ma:xc.
Hokan
Yuman nyelvek:
Hold/Moon: Konga; Hexa; Hala; Hüla'a; Hallai; Xalyaa; Haly'a; Hülû'; Hula; Col; Kuúsura;
Három/Three: Kabiak; Hûmok; Humuga; Hamiik; Hamok; Xamok; Hamok; Homuk; Xamok;
Férfi/Man: Wami; Apa'; Apa; Nickume; Ikuch; Ipa; 'Iipa; Pa'hami; Apa;
A kutya
Kumiai: Hut
Seri: haxz
Paipai: xat
A seri nép önelnevezése Cmiique /többes számban: Comcaac {komkák}
Seri.pdf
The orthographic symbols which do not roughly correspond to their counterparts in Spanish include: e for a low front vowel (like the vowel of cat), double vowels for length, h for glottal stop, z for a voiceless retroflex sibilant (similar to the sh of ship), x for a back velar fricative, l for a voiceless lateral fricative, and cö for the labialized velar stop. The phoneme m is sometimes pronounced as a velar nasal, as in comcáac [ko!káak] 'people, Seris', and sometimes as a nasalized labiovelar glide, as in cmique 'person, Seri'. For further information on the Seri language, see Marlett 1981,1988,Marlett and Stemberger 1983.
The verbs caazi 'carry' (sg.object) and coon 'carry (pl.object)'are used in various ways to refer to one's father.
Luis Torres had a dog whose name was Pootli
(baby talk for the loanword pootsi 'too short'). Luis Torres'father, Buro Alazán, was called Pootli Quih Apaz 'grandfather of Pootli'.
Marlett
In this paper I have given some evidence to believe that empty consonant positions exist in root-medial positions in Seri.
The phylogenetic tree
suggests that Seris are more closely related to the Warao Indians from Venezuela, who live in a similar ecosystem, and to some groups of Argentina, than they are to the Mexican Lacandones who live in the jungle.
Vocabulary
child yaazi (his), iiquet (her), ziix itlén oah (deceased), hapáazi íi, cmique íi, iiquet íi, quihs (arch., firstborn), itóozj quih iháamlcam (last
child, pos.), yaapos (arch.),
/Ázsiában pedig a jászkun a fiatal nap./
Tarahumara nyelv: kutya=kochi, holló=korachi (lehet, hogy "kocsi"
szavunk nem is "vándor" jelentésű eredetileg, hanem kutyafejű hun ?)
Language isolates: Ainu, Basque, Burushaski, Eskayan, Haida, Korean,
Mapuche, Nivkh, Purepecha, Seri, Sumerian. A magyar nem az, hiszen minden nyelvben ott van.
Érdekességként: DNY-USA indián népei közül egyedül a "jemez" népnél van jelentősebb (7%) X mtDNA. Keleten némelyik népnél a 20%-ot is eléri aránya.
Az M-173 y Hg a mixtec és a tarahumara népnél van meg 5-10 % gyakorisággal. Zuni, seri esetében nincs adat.
Seri indián
Kapocs Afrika és
Amerika között.
Bushmen
A "B4'5" mtDNA nagy arányban megtalálható a Züni, Navajo, Jemez és Seri népben. Az eredetét Közép-Ázsiába helyzik a kutatók 50.000 évvel ezelőttre.
Seriland
Seriland is surrounded with prehistoric works, telling of a numerous population who successfully controlled the scant waters for irrigation, built villages
and temples and fortresses, cultivated crops, kept domestic animals, and manufactured superior fictile and textile wares; but (save possibly in one spot)
these records of aboriginal culture cease at the borders of Seriland.
The party returned to Oosta Rica, a rude boat was completed, transported across
the desert via Pozo Escalante to Embarcadero Andrade, and launched in Bahia Kunkaak. The surveys were extended to the southern portion of Sierra Seri and Isla Tassne, and, after various difidculties and delays due to dearth of
fresh water, to gales, and to other causes, the party (enlarged for the purpose)
finally landed on Tiburon.
It appears again in Mr Bartlett's del-mag, "light", as compared with Dr Gabb's ma-ah/ra {=madh-ra), "fire"; it appears evident that the mag of del-mag and the madh of maah-ra are cognate, so that de-l is here found as a prefix, as it is in Mr Bartlett's de-l-md, "man".
the Yuman sal (shala, isalgh =^isalx), "hand", etc., and the Serian name for "wing" as recorded by M. Pinart
Délen
A bororo "keri=kéz" kapcsán.
Bororo nép
Braziliában (Mato-Grosso) élő indián népcsoport. A 2010-es cenzus szerint 1571-en vannak. Kisebb csoportjuk Boliviában és a Brazil Goias államban is megtalálható. A nyugati bororók a Jauru és a Cabaçal folyók mentén élnek. A keleti bororok (orarimogodoge) a São Lourenço, Garças és Vermelho folyóknál.
A bororo név "falusi udvar" jelentésű a nyelvükben az angol szócikk szerint, amit én kétlek. A nép ismert még: Araés, Araripoconé, Boe, Coroados, Coxiponé, Cuiabá és Porrudos néven.
Nyelvüket "Boe Wadáru"-ként említik. Mint az indiánok általában, mindannyian "0" vércsoportúak.
Kézjegy. Bororo004.jpg
Bororo nyelv
A "bororo" azt jelenti "a nép udvara" utalva a falu rituális, ceremoniális terére. Önelnevezésük Boe. Nyelvüket a "Jê" nyelvek közé sorolják,
amelyek a "macro-jê" (Macro-Ge) szuper-nyelvcsaládba tartoznak.
A garimpeiros (aranyásók) nyomására, a Bororok két csoportra hasadtak: Keleti bororok (vagy Coroadok) és nyugati bororok (vagy Campanhák).
A bororok falvakban (Bo Ewa) élnek szép körbe elhelyezett házakban. A házkör közepén áll a férfiak háza, a Baito, amelytől nyugatra van a ceremonia tér, amit a portugálok "bororo"-nak neveztek el az udvar után. A törzsek két részre vannak osztva, s mindegyik fél törzs csak a másikból házasodhat. (Exerae és Tugarége).
Képeskönyv - Bororo indiánok, bororo négerek.
Afrika - a tabu népe
A Wodaabe (Fula: Woɗaaɓe) vagy Bororo a fulani etnikum kis csoportja. A Sahel övezet nomád marhatartói Niger déli része és Nigeria északi része között vándorolva. A számuk az 1983-as cenzus szerint eléri a 45,000. főt. A fula nyelvet beszélik. Ezen a nyelven a woɗa az "taboo"-t
jelent.
Vércsoport
hazánk vércsoport megoszlása: O: 31,207; A: 41,535; B: 18,105; AB: 8,975%, ill. Rh neg: 16,59; Rh poz: 83,41%.
Az ABO vércsoport rendszeren belül Európára a nagy "O" és "A" gyakoriság jellemző, a "B" gén gyakorisága Eurázsiában nyugatról keletre haladva emelkedik.
Az ausztráliai bennszülötteknél, s az amerikai indiánoknál (pl. bororók, navahók) viszont a "B" csoport csaknem teljesen hiányzik. Az MNS rendszer embertani jelentősége kisebb, mivel géngyakoriságuk nem mutat nagyobb területi ingadozást. Egyedül az ausztráliai bennszülöttek tűnnek ki magas N gyakorisággal.
Az Rh-negatiivitás Európában a leggyakoribb, Afrikában jóval ritkább, Ázsiában a legritkább. Az Rh-negatiivitás (d gén) maximális előfordulási helye a Pireneusokban található, a baszkok között.
Míg a nyugat-európai népek között az Rh-negatív személyek az egész népességnek kb. 16%-át teszik ki, a legtöbb ázsiai és észak-afrikai nép csaknem teljesen Rh-pozitív. Ebből arra is lehet következtetni, hogy az európai emberfajták a recesszív d-gént a baszkokkal
rokon ősi népektől kaphatták.
Az amerikai őslakosságban és a Dél-Amerikai bororó törzsben a "0" vércsoport aránya 100%.
Ezoteria
Afrika egyik látványossága a bororo, melyen az ellenfelek táncukkal és fellépésükkel küzdenek meg egymás ellen, miközben egyre keményebbé, vadabbá válik a lépéssor. Ez egy igazi szépségverseny, mely a kiszemelt hölgy kezének elnyeréséről szól. A nőnél a következő szempontok döntőek: magas férfi, kifinomult mozgás, szép, világos bőr, stílusosan fésült haj. A legszebb férfit aztán kiválasztja magának, s frigyre lépnek.
Szenti Tibor: Az indián bororók
(Quejarában) szintén kettős temetést rendeznek a tetemnek
Lak nyelv
A lak nyelvet 157000 ember beszéli az ÉK.kaukázusi Dagesztánban. Régen ezt Gazi-Qumuq (Гьази-Кьумукь)
néven emlegették, amely orosz közvetítéssel Kazi-Kumukh vagy Kasi-Kumukh néven került a köztudatba. "Ka = hand = kéz". Vajon a "si" itt is azt jelenti, amit máshol?
Mint látjuk a mellékelt képről, a lak nép több helyen is lakik a Derbenti
kapu táján.
A KÉZ szavunk kapcsán megemlítendő a:
WALESI: llaw, a törvényre asszociálva angolul
HAWAII: lima, a sok nyelvben megtalálható 5-ös szám miatt
SZÁRD: manu
SPANYOL: mano
ROMÁN: mână
OKCITÁN: man
OLASZ: manov
LATIN: manus
GALICIAI: man
Pesti István 2013 május
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