Mint olvassuk, a "terek" nem a "turk" egyenes megfelelője, amely tán nem a "fák népe", hanem a "tr > kapu" népe.
Ha már szóba került a tat nép és Karacs városa: Karaj: Néz, őriz, megfigyel. Angol kiejtése: Keredzs, mint Karadzsics, kazakosan: Karacs.
Padania: - Nem Észak-Olaszország
..Mons Masius, on both sides of the Euphrates, was known as the Padan or plain--Padan-Aram being that portion of it which was inhabited by the Arami, and included Aram-Naharaim, Aram-Zobah, &c. (2 Sam 10. 6). It may be inferred from Assyrian inscriptions that in the seventh century B.C. Arameans were on the Euphrates south of its junction with the Khabour. It is not easy to assign proper localities to the Aramean tribes, 'Uz and Hul, and Gether and Mash' (Gen. 10. 23).
Még biblikusan. /Avesta "pathana=széles rész". Mondjuk, Itália északi része is széles, de mi köze a Pad-, pat- (patkó) szavakhoz?
Griffek a templomban
Méze: MESUA (Méze) Hérault, France. Pre-Roman settlement on the N bank of the Étang de Thau.
Méze - (Phoenician: Mesua, in occitan Mesa) is a commune in the Hérault department in southern France. Its inhabitants are called Mézois.
Mézes-mázos mező Verde
Pميز mez [Pehl. mīj; Zend myaz; prob. akin to S. मह 'feast;
sacrifice';—cf. mez-bān and měhmān], s.f. A table:—mez-bān, or mez-mān, s.m. Landlord; master of the house, or of a feast; entertainer.
Also in Turkish we use the same word (masa) for table.
The Latin "mensa" was hellenized as "μήνσιον", still used in the w.
"αντιμήνσιον" meaning "instead of table", i.e. a square cloth that the orthodox
priests use when a proper Sacred Altar (Holly Table in Greek) is not available.
Gael velő: Irish meadhg, Early Irish medg, Welsh maidd, Cornish maith, Old Breton meid, Gallo-Latin mesga, whey, whence French *mezgä, whey; Old Slavonic mozgu, succus, marrow (Thurneysen), to which Brugmann adds Old High German marg, marrow (English marrow), Lithuanian mazgoti, wash, Latin mergo, merge.
Old Cornish med, sicera, Breton mez, hydromel: *medu-; wine; English mead; Ch.Slavonic medu, honey, wine.
(Gr. mesos, middle, and persian meze, meso, great.)
Svédek
Svéd etnikum - mára lényegesen bővültek
Svéd már valóban messze a legtöbb hangszóró, 1986-ban kitevő 93%-a az ország több mint 8 millió lakossal. Következő numerikus jelentősége soraiban Skanska, 1,5 millió ember anyanyelve, majd a finn (200 000), Tornedalen finn (60.000-80 000) Jamska (30 000), Tavringer roma (25 000), Észak-Lapp (4 000), (2 500), Lule számi (1 500), Kalo finn Romani (1 000 és 2 000), oláh roma (1 500), Dalecar-Lian (1 500), Dél-számi (300), Pite számi (50), és a Ume lapp (50). Skanska és Dalecarlian a regionális Kelet-skandináv nyelvek (mint a svéd), Jamska a Nyugat-skandináv (például norvég);
Ugyanez a helyzet az újabb bevándorló ráció közösségek lépett Svédországban akár regular bevándorlók importált munkaerő, vagy menekültek külföldön. Annak
ellenére, hogy a számok - a 120000 Servo-Horvátok, 50.000 görögök és 35.000 spanyolul például igen látványosan felülmúlják a számi közösségek - nincsenek meg a földrajzi mellékletet, és elismert "az- Toric jogok a számi egyértelműen rendelkeznek. És így a vagyis a toponymy valószínűleg elhanyagolható.
Vikjamal
hald, eit? [hald] o När dei baka flatbröd av grovmale mjöl, lyt dei ofte ha noko finmale (rug) mjöl i, utan vert knoda for turr og möyr. Dä segjer dei at dei har hald i brödet (HS).
Med
Territorial Goddesses: Áine, daughter of Manannán; Anu; Caillech Bérre “hag of Bérre’; Ébliu / Éblenn; Ériu / Banba / Fótla; Grian ‘sun’; -
Macha;- Medb;- Mór Muman / Mugain;- Mórrígain ‘great queen’; Tailtiu
Iceland-Engl. dict. -ifjúság
AUNGR, adj. narrow, Lat. angustus, v. ongr.
UNGR, ung, ungt, adj., compar. yngri, superl. yngstr; for the form jungr see p. 327, col. 1: [Goth. juggs, compar. juhiza; A. S. geong; Engl. young; O.H.G. and Germ. jung; Dutch jong; but Dan.-Swed. ung; cp. Lat. juvenis.]
ungi, a, m. the young of a bird (Lat. pullus), Grág. ii. 347, Fms. vi. 153; fleygir ungar, Hom. 89; álku-ungi, Fs. 180; haenu-ungi, álptar-ungi, hrafns-ungi: also barns-ungi, dimin. a little child, chicken.
Nevek jelentése
Tallin eredhetett a Ta-Lin szóból?
Észak szavaiból
haca, an; m. A hook [?], bolt or bar of a door; pessulus, Gl. Mett. 658. [Icel. haki : Dan. hage : Swed. hake a hook : O. H. Ger. hako, hakko uncinus, furca: Ger. haken a hook, clasp : and cf. Icel. haka the chin.] See Skeat's Dict. hake, hatch, hackle.
hádor, es; m. n [?] The clear, serene sky; serenum :-- Under heofenes hádor under heaven's serene, Beo. Th. 832; B. 416. [Cf. O. H. Ger. heiteri serenum : Icel. heið the brightness of the sky.] Cf. rodor, and see hádor; adj.
haga, an; m. A place fenced in, an enclosure, a haw (hawlik?), a dwelling in a town. Lásd még: Haw-Ay. Cushitic: haw- 'husband'.
hal, es; n. A, secret place, a corner
hálga, an; m. A saint :-- Biþ gesmyrod ealra hálgena hálga the saint of all saints shall be anointed, November begins on All Saints' day,
Ælfc. Gr. 9; Som. 9, 55. [Chauc. halwe : Mod. E. in All Hallows : Ger. heilige a saint.] v. hálig.
heald, es; n. Hold, guardianship, protection, rule; heald-nes, -ness, e; f. Holding, keeping, observance.
HEL, hell, helle; e; f. HELL, the place of souls after death, Hades, the infernal regions, the place of the wicked after death :-- Helle infernus, [Goth. halja Hades: O. Sax. hel, hellia: O. Frs. hille: Icel. hel (local and personal): O. H. Ger. hella gehenna, infernus, baratrum: Ger. hölle.]
hold, es; m. A title which seems to have been introduced by the Danes.
holm, es; m. A mound, hill, rising ground;
Tacitus
Irmiones
Leopoldo Mendívil López: Secreto 1929: La consumación Los romanos Io identificaron con "Júpiter Stator", el titan Atlas que sostiene al Cosmos. Es el "Jörmun" de los vikingos, una derivacion de Hermann y Ur-Man. Es Wotan-Odin. Irminsul proviene de los términos sajones "Írmin" y "Syl" o "Stapol", que significan columna, fundación o base del mundo. (Syl=oszlop, pillér.)
Germans
(Germanic) Illeviones? Ingvaeones Istvaeones
Irmiones Elbe Germanic older / younger.
Mannus
- According to Tacitus, the father of the three brothers that
were the founders of the three subdivisions of the Germanic peoples: Irmiones, Istvaeones, Ingvaeones.
madhr: - man, human being - Old Icelandic,- IndoEuropean
Hermiones az nem HER-Miones, inkább tán Herm-Iones.
Istvaeones
The Istvaeones, also called Istaevones, Istriaones, Istriones, Sthraones, and Thracones, were a Germanic tribal grouping in the 1st century CE. Their name was recorded by Tacitus and Pliny the Elder in the 1st century AD.
Ingvaeones
The Ingaevones or, as Pliny has it, apparently more accurately, Ingvaeones ("people of Yngvi"), as described in Tacitus's Germania, written c. 98 CE, were a West Germanic cultural group living along the North Sea coast in the areas of Jutland, Holstein, Frisia and the Danish islands, where they had by the 1st
century BCE become further differentiated to a foreigner's eye into the Frisii, Saxons, Jutes and Angles.
Gombos
From Old Swedish kamber and from Old Norse kambr, cognate with Danish kam and Dutch kam. That in turn derived from Proto-Germanic *kambaz, whence also Old English camb ( -> English comb), Old High German kamb (-> German Kamm). Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *ǵómbʰos ("tooth (animate)"), whence also Ancient Greek γόμφος (gómphos, "peg"), Lithuanian žam̃bas, Old Church Slavonic
зѫбъ (zǫbŭ, "tooth"),
Russian зуб (zub, "tooth").
Az írek
Gael nyelv - Shen
Low German word wig for "trading place".
Mint látjuk, a gael nyelvben a "teach=ház", viszont a gall nyelvben a "techto" tető jelentésű. A Sean {son} név jelentése János (Ian), más nyelvben a SON az holdat jelent.
Ireland maps.
Ir archaeology
Tara
The Hill of Tara, known as Temair in gaeilge, was once the ancient seat of power in Ireland – 142 kings are said to have reigned there in prehistoric and historic times. In ancient Irish religion and mythology Temair was the sacred place of dwelling for the gods, and was the entrance to the otherworld.
Az írek
Kékvérű ősök leszármazottai, akiknek 7 törzse a történelem írás kezdete előtt telepedett le a szigeten. De már előttük kőépítményeket létrehozó, kunhalom építő népek éltek arra, valamint "hosszú fejű" koponyamaradványok kerültek elő.
Hibernia
Ireland, which the Romans and Greeks call Hibernia, others Iverna {not in 1588S - 1602S{and by some Ierna} not in 1588S - 1602S}, is by the Irish called Eryn.
Vándorkukac -
Ole Worm (13 May 1588 – 31 August 1655), who often went by the
Latinized form of his name Olaus Wormius, was a Danish physician and antiquary.
Vikingek
Az első évezred vége felé Európát kalandozó népek járták be. Az angoloknál a "viking" szó terjedt el rájuk. A germán krónikák "ashman" (égi) illetve "ascoman" (kőris) néven írtak róluk. A szláv népek csak "rus"-nak (vörös) nevezték őket, miként Konstantinápolyban is "rhos" volt a nevük. a frankok "nordman ill. normann" (északi?) névvel illették őket, a magyarok "var-ég"-nak hívták gárdájukat. A vikingek sokat kalózkodtak, bár még nem mutattak ki kapcsolatot a vikingek és a káliz kalózok között.
Kalózok: Jolly Roger – "Víg Roger" – a kalózok koponyás, keresztbe tett lábszárcsontos lobogója.
Kálizok: Nevük 555-ben bukkan fel kwls (*Xvalis) alak- ban. Ekkori településterületük -> Hvárezm (Xvärizm) és az Aral-tó, ill. a Volga alsó folyása közt elterülő vidék.
A honfoglaló katolikusok szerint: Az egyéb forrásokban szereplő megjelöléseik eredeti lakóhelyük, Khorezm nevére vezethetők vissza: khawárizmi (ar.), khovalis (bizánci gör.), xwarzäm (kínai), qorumši~xorumsi (mongol), xvalis (or.), qurumši (perzsa), corrensa, corensa (Plano Carpini), cureniza, curoniza (Benedictus Polonus), kotziler, koltzil, cozlones, kolzen (német kútfők).
KATONA KISS ATILLA: A "sirmioni hunok"
A dolgozatban a "magrebita, magribita, magrebi" (nyugati) elnevezések ugyanazt a népességet jelölik, mint Kinnamos, bizánci auktor "kálizai" illetve "sirmioni hunjai" vagy Jákút "basgirdjai".
Kinnamos két helyen szól olyan magyarországi muzulmánokról, akik azonosíthatók a magrebitákkal. A 7. fejezet szerint: "a folyó túlsó partján megszámlálhatatlan sereg áll hadirendben, nemcsak az ország lakói, hanem részben hunlovasok, részben a köztük élő, de más hiten levő kalizok közül. (Mert míg a hunok a keresztények hitét vallják, ezek most is a – mégpedig nem is tiszta! – mózesi törvényeket használják.) Azt mondták tehát, hogy ezek meg még a besenyők harcolnak a dalmatákkal együtt." Az elbeszélés az 1150. évre vonatkozik, a II. Géza-kori magyar–bizánci háborúkidejére.
Pirate
Mandarin: háidáo. Hungarian: kalóz. Swahili: haramia. Slovene: gusar. Russian: korsár. /Cal=lovas, uz=víz. Latin: kwa:lis=kind. Kalóz féle a dalmát "usz-kok" is./ A mandarin Hai Dao tükörfordítása tengeri rabló s talán csak véletlenül hasonlít a hajdú és a hajt szavunkra. Fülem szerint mandarin: {háj tá}.
Kalózok - Szomáliából. Kalóz szavunk régi eredeztetése a kalauzból.
Eszerint a kalóz "… török eredetű szó, régebben utazók kalauzolásával, majd útonállással, rablással foglalkozó személy, később fegyveres hajóval rendelkező tengeri rabló, aki más hajókat kirabol, elsüllyeszt, vagy part menti területeket megtámad és kifoszt". A görög "kálósz=kötél".
Magyar Adorján
Mások, mint Tóth Jenő és legújabban Zajti Ferenc tényleg megállapítható nyelvi és faji összefüggések miatt, a magyarság indiai eredetét vitatják, ritkán gondolván azonban arra, hogy hiszen ama feltalált néptörzsek éppúgy a magyarságnak messze földre vándorolt leszármazottai is lehetnek, mint ahogy a magyarságot ideköltözöttnek véljük. Ismét mások a szumir nyelvnek a magyarral rokon volta miatt, vagy a kis-ázsiai és szíriai ősturáni műveltségek révén a magyarok eredetét délen keresik, (pl. Fáy Elek: A magyarság őshona) sőt, voltak olyanok is, akik az afrikai kámi nyelvekben található, a magyarral meglepően egyező elemek révén a magyarságot kámi eredetűnek, megint mások – különösen régebben – sémi származásúnak vallották. Végül némelyek, mint pl. Cserép József, azon elvitathatatlan egyezések révén, amelyek az azték és más ős-amerikai nyelvek és a magyar nyelv között kimutathatók, a magyarságot Amerikából, vagy Atlantiszból eredőnek tartják.
Teljesen megoldódik azonban a rejtély, ha a magyarság őshazájának magát Magyarországot tekintjük, ahonnan ősidőktől fogva egyes szakadékai minden irányban vándorolhattak ki. Elképzelhető, hogy Éva 7 leánya kezdetektől belakta az egész bolygónkat. ..de ne kukacoskodjunk! Egyenlőre fogadjuk el a Kárpát-medencét "őshazának"!
A viking gén
Historical, linguistic, archaeological data sources are used to support the Central Asian migration hypothesis. The largest number of close matches to this rare haplogroup R1a1 (more on this genetic grouping later) Norse signature from Shetland were not seen in large and diverse European samples in which R1a1 predominates (e.g., Poland), but among the tribal Siberian Altai of Central Asia (33 close matches out of the sample of 46 who had a Haplogroup R1a1 DNA signature).
Central Asian modal R1a haplotype will differ from that seen in Eastern Europe. There may even be differences between two proximal tribal
groups suggesting that they do not share a recent ancestral connection (e.g., Rosser et al., 2000).
The C3 lineage is believed to have originated in
Southeast or Central Asia, and has been determined to be the haplogroup of the descendants of Genghis Khan. This lineage then spread into Northern Asia, and then to a limited degree into the Americas. It has very seldom been seen in samples from Europe, other than in 1% of Hungarians.
viking
A lapon egy viking sisak váza látható, ami a gót sisakra hajaz. Csak ezt felülről egy madár eszi..
The bronze and iron helmets of the English thegns resembled those of the Norman invaders. No complete specimen is known to the writer; indeed, our national treasure house, the British Museum, fails us in
even an incomplete example. [A fairly comphehensive discussion of these helmets, including a recent find, may presently be found at theAngelcyn.site] There was formerly, however, in the collection of Mr. Thomas [8] Bateman of Derbyshire, the iron framework of a helmet of Anglo-Saxon times. This framework is now in the Public Museum, Sheffield (Fig. 11). It was found in the year 1848 in a low mound, surrounded by a slight rampart of earth, at Benty Grange, near Monyash, Derbyshire. The iron bands are surmounted by the figure of a boar standing upon a bronze plate. The bands are partly enriched with inlays of silver. It has been surmised, and probably correctly, that the lining of the helmet was of copper or even horn. There is a form of nasal guard attached.
Bog people - Vörös hajúak a vaskorban
Fire
Nincs szebb, mint rekonstruálni egy sosem volt nyelvet, amit egy sosem volt nép beszélt!
*Aeusos with a reconstructed form *Haéusōs is a Goddess of the Sun and Hearth Fire. More broadly, the name is applied to certain specific
Goddesses, usually the Sun, and the stars (especially the planet Venus). A Hearth Goddess is reconstructed as *Haeust(e)ro (p. 294, 301, Oxford Introduction, but see the form “*as-t-r, with intrusive -t- [between s and r] in northern dialects" given on p. 702 and 780, in Indo-European and the
Indo-Europeans by Gamkrelidze and Ivanov, hereafter abbreviated G&I). She is seen in the Anatolian dialects as Estan, Istanus, Istara; in Sanskrit, Atri, fire but demonized and replaced with Agni; Avestan Atar, sacred fire of the Zoroastrians; Greek Hestia, Goddess of the Hearth; Latin Vesta, Goddess of the Hearth; and in Old English Eostre, modern English Easter, Goddess of Spring. Armenian
Astghik is a Star Goddess; and the Tibetan Buddhist Goddesses like Green Tara are protective deities connected to stars or the planet Venus.
Vocabulary
baug-rygr, jar = bögre
BJARMI, a, m. the beaming or radiance of light, not the light itself;
dalr, m., gen. dalar, poët.
HAGI, a, m. [A. S. haga = a fence; Dan. have = a garden; Swed. hage; North. E. hag; Engl. hedge;
HALD, n. (vide halda), hold: 1. a hold, fastening;
HALI, a, m. [Dan. hale, cp. Lat. cauda], a tail;
HELGA, að, hælga, a Norse form, Bret. 34, 96, [heilagr], to make holy, hallow, sanctify: I. a law term, to appropriate land or the like, by performing some sacred rites.
hilduri, a, h. a kind of hawk,
HIRÐ;, f. [akin to A. S. hyred; cp. also Engl. hire], a king’s or earl’s body-guard, the king’s men of olden times.
jarða, að, [Engl. to earth], to earth, bury
MARK, n., pl. mörk, [a word common to all Teut. languages; Ulf. marka = ὅριον; A. S. mearc; Engl. march; Germ., Swed., and Dan. mark; Lat. margo; the original sense is an outline, border, whence are derived mörk, border-land
Mikli-garðr,, m. ‘Mickle-garth’ = Constantinople, Fms. passim; Mikla-garðs-konungr, -keisari
MOSI a moorland, moss
NAFN, [Ulf. namo; common to all Teut. languages without the n, which has been preserved in the Norse; Dan. navn; Swed. namn; Lat. nomen]: — a
name
NAÐR, m., and naðra, u, f.; the r is radical, naðrs, naðri, an irreg. dat. nöðri, Edda 97 (in a verse); [Ulf. nadrs = ἔχιδνα, Luke iii. 7; A. S. nædre; O. H. G. natra, f.; Germ. natter]:—a viper,
adder, snake.
norðr-vegar, m. pl. the northern ways
nóta, u, f., esp. in pl. nótur, [from the Lat.], notes in music;
ORKA, [vorka, akin to verk, cp. also yrkja; Ulf. waurkjan; A.S. weorcjan; Engl. work]: — to work
ORMR, m. [Ulf. waurms; A.S. wyrm; Engl. worm: O.H.G. and Germ. wurm; Dan.-Swed. orm; Lat. vermis; cp. Orms-head in Wales]:—a snake, serpent
RÖGN, n. pl. the gods = regin
starri or stari, a, m. [Lat. s(a)turnus; A. S. and Dan. stær; Engl. stare, starling]:— a bird.
Fylfot: Temetői urna egy 4-5 századi sírból, Norfolk. (British
Museum)
Újabban nem érem el Odin népét, pedig az oldalukon rengeteg napkereszt található
NW-Europe kora középkorából. Ugye, a hun vikingek.. Érdekes, de vörös csillag ritkán látható e vidék korából. Az Palesztin import. Ellenben napkereszt
petrogliph már a 6000 évvel ezelőtti skandináv területről is látható, ami összemérhető korú a Vinca lelettel. Lehet, hogy mégsem a varég gárda hozta Európába a szimbolumot?! A legtöbb "hakenkreuz" az AD 4-8c. időből, vagyis a rómaiak bukását követő évszázadokból ered. A balkáni részen gyakori, hogy a
napkereszt "lábai" madárfejben végződnek. Megjegyzem, Odin hollói feltünnek az ókori perzsáknál, a rómaiaknál és a mi Hunyadiainknál is. Legfeljebb északon nem látom a gyűrűt a csőrükben.
Vier
The word [Fylfot] is Scandinavian and is compounded of Old Norse fiël, equivalent to the Anglo-Saxon fela, German viel, "many", and fotr, "foot", the many-footed figure. Szász
nacionalisták, számos napkereszt képpel Európa különböző korából és területéről.
A szimbolum Amerikában is feltűnt: It has been found in excavations of
Mississippian-era sites in the Ohio valley. It was widely used by many southwestern tribes, most notably the Navajo. Among various tribes, the swastika carried different meanings. To the Hopi it represented the wandering Hopi clan; to the Navajo it was one symbol for a whirling winds (tsil
no'oli'), a sacred image representing a legend that was used in healing rituals. In the culture of the Kuna people of Kuna Yala, Panama a swastika shape symbolizes the octopus that created the world; its tentacles, pointing to the four cardinal points.
A navajo indiánok földjén sokat fújhat a szél, mert állítólag több, mint 30 szavuk van a szélre. Nichi'i : breeze. (Na'oolyis : to whirl)
South
Feveile & Jensen (2001) have cleared up the earlier confusion regarding the date of the first gripping-beast jewellery at Ribe. Jörgensen (1997:30-35) suggests an absolute date of AD 775 for the beginning of his phase 2C, which includes the first gripping-beasts on Bornholm. Following Thunmark-Nylén (1995)
Nézőpont eredet ügyben.
Previously, a team led by Dr Ashby identified the absence of reindeer antler in pre-Viking combs from Scotland, thus discounting suggestions of contact between the British Isles and Scandinavia before AD 793.
Jutland déli részén volt Ribe, egy nagy kereskedelmi központ. Ottani régészeti leletekből hasonlókat találtak norvég földön is, ami a régész szerint egy korábbi (725) viking kapcsolatra utal.
The cast ornaments in this hoard represents a variety of the pendants and brooches decorated with gripping-beasts characteristic of Norse art of the second part of tenth century. Among the pendants are two pieces, larger than the other pendants that have a motif of two antithetic elongated S-shaped animals with turned down heads.
8 - 11. század
Apart from the structures like a "Vikung" semi-circular rampart and a workshop, they were numbers of Arabic coins, pieces of scales, weights, weapons and pieces of metalwork from Scandinavian style (Jagodzinski 2000).
Úgy látom, hogy északon az arab pénzekből és magyar pénzekből került elő legtöbb. Bár a vikingek, varégok tanulmányaink szerint Nyugat-Európát járták leginkább. Igaz, István királyt és a bizánci uralkodót is varégok őrizték..
Csatok
Scandinavian Borre style "bear" mount found in Iskorosten, Russia. 10c. "Koroszteny" az Uzh folyónál: az Usz, Isz néhol "víz" jelentésű. Keresztvíz nélkül: "korost=bozót" és "iz=-ból", Vagyis "Iskorost=Bozótból" lenne.
Sami - a hely szelleme.
Haldi (also Maddu): sprites of places and of animals. Every grove, shore, hill, etc. contained such a genius loci.
Bjarmaland - Zakiev besenyői
About the Biarmia/B'yarmia from the end of the 9th century has accumulated a large bibliography. In the Scandinavian sagas this country or an area in the north of the Eastern Europe is called Biyarmaland/Biyarmland (Bjarmaland). From the Scandinavian sagas the Biarmland becomes known as a rich and economically advanced country by the 8th century. Considering that such growth and political rise of the state with that technology of producing the material goods needed a long time, and maybe, even the centuries, the time of incipience of the state Biarmia can be attributed to approximately the middle of the 7th century. Per some data, this state could have existed even earlier.
Welsh
Cymraeg
ETYMOLOGY: (hwr = whore) + (-en diminutive suffix added to nouns); hwr < English whore < Old English hôre. Related to Latin carus (= dear)
(A HUR szónak számos jelentése van nyelvektől függően: fa, kör, tűz..)
DK-Ázsiai szavak Európában
Thus it is possible to claim a common origin for the *H-n(-g)- "snake" and *H-r(-g)- "ruler" roots.
*H-kw- eye, see
*H-n-g- crooked, snake, destroy. Henger?
*H-r- noble
*H-r-g- maintain. *H-r-(g) "king, erect, set straight, extend". Mount?
*H-r-k- sun, silver, gold, fire
*H-s- fire
*H-p- fire
Sutba dobva: Compare also the Etruscan suffix *-na (shuthi "grave", shuthina "grave goods" written on funeral gifts).
A Welsh to English Dictionary in page format
hael: (iudd, obsolete word = lord) + (hael = generous)
hil: eb (= horse, an obsolete word) + hil (progeny, lineage, race)
brenin (= king) < brenhin /király
euso > heusor (obsolete) (= shepherd) /juhász
vugain: in the numerals 21-29 ar ugain > ar hugain /huszasok
haul (= sun) (cf Latin sol- = sun, and hence English “solar" ). The Greek word had initial h- helios (= sun) [Haul, Haul, mért üldözesz engem?]
hallt ‹HALHT› (adjective) Plural: heilltion= salted, salty /sós
hacsen ‹HAK-sen› feminine noun PLURAL hacs ‹HAKS› [haks] (county of Ceredigion) whore/ szajha
hafan ‹haa -van› feminine noun Haven/ kikötő
hergel ‹her-gel› masculine or feminine noun South-west Wales 1 dispute, argument, disagreement. Welsh < English argle (= dispute);
Dylan név eredete. Welsh name.
1) Welsh dylan = 'ocean, sea, the deep'. Szinte Dylos.
2) Welsh dy = 'great' and llanw = 'tide, flow'
England
Angol helynevek
Badhun (Erse), a fenced enclosure. Bawn, Bavan. /Bekerített.
Bade (Gaelic), house, town. Ballyleague, Ballaboy, Ballantrae, Balgownie. /Bódé. Bod. Both.
Bala ( Welsh), effluence of a river from a lake. /Egy tó kifolyó része.
Garth (Norse), enclosed place, farm. /Kert.
Ipswich Nevének eredete: Vándorháza. Köze sincs a boszorkányokhoz.
Lundun wic - A Luna folyó kikötője?
Lundinium, Londinium, Londin, Lundin, Lundun, Lundon, London. Dr. Pughe says ** Llundain (llun-tain) * the form or bend of the Tain ;' Caer Lundain, or more properly, perhaps, Llydain * the spread of the River Tain,' the Welsh name for Londou. It was so called on account of its being situated on a large expanse of the River Thames, or Tain
Norwegian-English dictionary
English - Halom
Angol etimológiai szótár
hill ME. Ml (plur. Miles) oe.
hyll (plur. hyllas): Teut. base
hulli- or hulja- cogn. w. goth.
hallus 'rock' and ovi. hallr 'hill'; an ARYAN s/~kol cp. in lat. collis
The Trinovantes were one of the celtic tribes, located in the North side of Thames estuary, in current Essex, Suffolk and lands of Greater London. The name meant "Newcomers," from "tri" and "novio" meaning very new and interpreted as "the very vigorous people." Around 55 and 54 BCE, the Trinovantes were considered as the most powerful tribe in Brittan at the time. Their king during that period was Imanuentius, who was overthrown by Cassivellaunus.
English archaeology.
English history. Links.
Helmet: Aelfric's Paraphrase of the Pentateuch and Joshua, to which we have already referred, we see in the top left-hand corner the two kings helmetless but each wearing a crown. The first king is clothed in the loose Saxon gunna caught up at the waist, and with puckers, characteristic of Saxon fashion, in the sleeves. Thane, Thana in early England, a member of a class of freemen who held land of the king or a lord in return for military services. Fríg sapka: Another element where the Phrygian style could have come from is the old Roman cult of Mithras - where Mithras often can be seen cutting the throat of a bull atop a shrine. The name Maneis means "many springs or waters", after the pools of water, fed by springs, that lie on a narrow bed of clay in the middle of the village - an unusual feature in limestone country, that enabled life before piped water. Még sisak
Földvár
A hill fort is a type of earthworks used as a fortified refuge or defended settlement, located to exploit a rise in elevation for defensive advantage. They are typically European and of the Bronze and Iron Ages.Viszont nálunk a kunhalom a gyakori. Turk tomb: "kabir, mezar, lahit, mozole, türbe, ölüm"; mound= tümsek, tepecik.
Jewellery: Az 7. századi leletek között a kígyó és a madár is feltűnik. Később a viking-normann bevándorlóknál találkozunk a motívummal.
Norvég az angolban
moss (yorkshire dialect) =bog, marsh= mose (skandinav orig.) = mocsár (magyar)
ness (yorkshire dialect) = headland, promontory = naes (skandinav orig.) = felföld
thorp(e), t(h)rop (yorkshire dialect) = village or small settlement = thorp (skandinav orig.) = dorf, törpe falu
yest (yorkshire dialect) = yeast = joestr (skandinav orig.) = élesztő
Izlandi dict.: Gizur. ir biskups, sun Romaborgar riki eptir trafall. Old Norse: Gizuri, proper noun, masculine; dative singular of . helt, verb; 3rd singular past of hold; hold fast, grip; keep; steer; protect; last, hold good, remain. konungar
noun, masculine; nominative plural of king.
Angol dict.: heald, es; n. Hold, guardianship, protection, rule.
Fylfot - északi hakenkreuz
A leggyakoribb állatok az északi ábrázolásban a kígyók, hollók és a farkas. A napkereszt az indiaiakat megszégyenítő mennyiségben fordul elő északon.
Archaeology - Arran sziget
A cremation was placed in a scooped depression in centre of the base of Cist 1, which was a sandy subsoil deposit. This cist also contained a Food
Vessel (SF 001) and a flint knife (SF 002) But as both the Food Vessel and the flint knife were removed prior to arrival of the archaeological team, their exact position and location within the cist are not known. (egy "r"-rel és szintén az íreknél gyűrűvár.)
Viking eredet
the Shetland Islands Y-DNA Surname Project began to paint a picture of an Asian presence within the Norse population. These included Q (seen almost exclusively in Asia and North America), and K (found in Asia and the Middle East) came to light.
Through a detailed examination of the genetic evidence in the form of the paternally inherited non recombining (NRY) part of the Y chromosome, it will be possible to show that there is a continuity between some of the DNA signatures of Scandinavia, and those of the Caucasus Mountain region and Central Asia, reflecting a migration of people to Sweden and Norway prior to the Viking - Era; and further that there is sufficient archaeological, historical and linguist data to support the DNA findings.
Viking
Westward-moving Norse also turned south, to both Carolingian and Islamic Europe and North Africa, where they conquered lands and were successfully
integrated into existing political systems in Spain and North Africa.
Various Byzantine products found in Swedish tombs and grafitti that can still be seen on the columns of the great mosque of Hagia Sophia in Istanbul offer
testimony to Varangian-Byzantine connection through Kiev. In addition, Kiev also traded with Central and West Asia, establishing commercial relations
with the Islamic Empire, supplying slaves from Russia and Central Asia to the Abbassid caliphate in Baghdad.
Vaskor
In archaeological literature, the word hiisi is often explained only cursorily as a pre-Christian sacred grove or sacrificial site, and it is thus in accordance with the ideas of Mauno Koski. Evidently, the name hiisi often appears in a place name together with the compound – mäki (‘hill’ in Finnish) to mark these places (Finnish: Hiisimäki/Hiidenmäki). Tallgren also suggested that the island of Hiittinen (Swedish: Hitis) in the southwestern archipelago could have functioned as a cultic place for hunters coming from far away. (Tallgren 1933: 322–328)
Castle
Hakoinen Castle (Hakoisten linnavuori in Finnish) are the ruins of a fortification on a hill in Janakkala, Finland. Dated medieval, the fortification was situated on a very steep rock by lake Kernaala (Kernaalanjärvi) reminiscent of a hill fort tradition.
The hill forts in Finland were built against the east (Novgorodians Kareliansas allies) and maybe used against the spread of Christianisation from the west also from the 14th century on.
Fort - Miért ugrik be Csanakkale neve?
The Lithuanian word for hill fort is piliakalnis (plural piliakalniai), from pilis (=castle) and kalnas (=mountain, hill). Maiden Castle in England is one of the largest hill forts in Europe.
Svéd - Acta Archaeologica Lundensia
Borgund -
A templom teteje fazsindellyel fedett.
If we associate the word breac with the Briges rather than with its Irish meaning 'speckled', Irish early history is straight away illuminated. It becomes
clear why Simeon Breac, the leader of the Fir Bolgs, came from Thrace, as did Partholm, an earlier invader of Ireland, who had a son Brecan and a son-in-law, Brec. Has this question been seriously discussed since nearly a century ago Skenes discovering that Scottish kings were called breac as well as Scottish churches, fields and rivers, suggested that the word must have some unknown 'Pictish' meaning ? He did not refer to the hundreds of Irish heroes, heroines and saints nihamed breac.
Coin - A dublini pénzen feltűnik a 3 gömb. XIII. század.
Örökké hűen
Ringerike - A gyűrű szövetsége
Huppa, Thornsaeta ealdormanje parancsolt annak a néhány embernek, akik hátramaradtak Werham sáncainál, míg Ifjabbik Odda azokat a lovasokat vezette, akik a Poole partjain járőröztek, s bár a két csapat együtt se tehetett többet, mint hogy rajta tartotta a szemét a dánokon, mi más kellett volna? Kitört a fegyverszünet, Guthrum felesküdött a szent gyűrűre, és Wessexben béke honolt.
(The Pope then give the Emperor a ring with the words, "Receive this ring the visible witness of holy faith...) De említhetnénk a házassági gyűrűt vagy pl a velencei dózse gyűrűjét (engagement ring) a tengerrel kapcsolatban. Paul was called "The Ringleader of the Nazarenes." Nazaretben? In Talmudic Hebrew notzri, literally of Nazareth, meant a Christian; likewise Arabic Nasrani (plural Nasara). Krisztus születése előtt. Ind "nasar=vulture".
Éberéknél: King Ahasuerus, as before, was easily influenced by his magi (1:16-22 and 2:2-4). He accepted Haman’s advice: If it pleases the king, let a decree be issued to destroy them (3:9a). The king, assuming that the scattered people in question were distant aliens, hostile to him and his reign, handed over his royal authority to Haman. So the king took his signet ring from his finger and gave it to Haman son of Hammedatha, the Agagite, the enemy of the Jews (3:10).
Majombirodalom: Rama gave Hanuman his ring, as a token that Sita would recognise if Hanuman found her.
Dánok ismét - The Cambridge Medieval History. 876: eskü a szent gyűrűre. When the Danes made peace with Alfred in 876 they swore an oath on the holy ring, which would be found on the altar of every heathen temple
Baltisztika
Egy ásítás erejéig:
Ostia: Latin os (genitive oris) "mouth, opening, face, entrance," from PIE *os-/*ous- "mouth" (cf. Sanskrit asan "mouth," asyam "mouth, opening," Avestan ah-, Hittite aish, Middle Irish a "mouth," Old Norse oss "mouth of a river," Old English or "beginning, origin, front").
Finnland - Kukouri
Borrowing of Place Names in the Uralian Languages.
Swedish origin, for example, in the island names in the eastern Gulf of Finland Kukouri, Santio and Lanskeri, which originally included the Swedish generics -ör, -ö ‘island’ and -skär ‘islet’ (ZILLIACUS 1989: 35, 40, 237).
Swedish and Finnish forms of a place name have different stems, for example, Fin. Pitkäkallio (pitkä ‘long’ + kallio ‘rock’) ~ Sw. Högberget (hög ‘high’ + berg ‘rock’). (A "calli" más nyelvekből "hegy".)
Finnic *hiisi (Sg. Gen. hiite-, Pl. Gen. hiitte-) "sanctuary; centre of a settlement".
Viking öltözet
Several Viking Age depictions show weapon-carrying persons clothed in female burial costumes. The upper dress is open at the front and consists of a silk material with a bold pattern. A pleated shift can be glimpsed. This “female figure" carries a sword and a shield.
GalGael=skót
Normally spelt Gall in English, but Gal is how it has been carved in wood and stone at Pollok which, being a free state, is permitted a measure of distinctive anarchy. Gall az óangolban cycen. /venedor = ciepemann; viking = vicingas;/. Cipekedő kereskedő: Among these may be cited ceapda'g, cypea'a'g, 'market day', ceapmann, ciepemann (and also cz'epa) 'trader', type/Bing, 'merchandise'.
Light
Old English gal ‘light’, ‘pleasant’, ‘merry’, which was reinforced in Middle English by Old French gail.
Skandináv nyelvek
| Old Norse |
meaning |
Swedish |
Danish |
Norwegian |
Icelandic |
Proto-Norse or Common Scandinavian (CS) (where known) |
| læsa |
lock (lakat) |
låsa |
låse |
BM læse |
NN låse |
læsa |
| vándr |
wicked (vándor) |
ond |
ond |
ond,vond |
vándur |
*wânda- |
| haugr |
hill (hegy) |
hög |
høj |
haug |
haugur |
hag? |
Mint látjuk, a HÁG, MÁSZ idegen nyelveken HEGY jelentésű. A magyar pedig bércre HÁG és hegyre MÁSZik.
Vocabulary
Gala "chant, sing, scream, yell, etc." – Kalla (from PIE *gal-) "call, cry" (ON)
Gata "path, passage" – Gata "path, way" (ON) /"Gata=Kapu", a gatör meg a macska/
Helgr "hallowed, sacred" – Heilagr "holy, sacred" (ON)
Huildr "hold" – Hold (EN). /tart, fog, megtart, megőriz, visszatart; hajóür./
Könungr "king" – Konungr "king" (ON)
Varda "watch, guard" – Vör?r "ward" (ON)
King
The earliest record of Coney Street's name is in 1213 when it was called Cuningstreta, deriving from the Viking word Konungra and straet - a street. Konungr means king - thus it was King's street.
Hall - Királyi kihallgató terem
Förstemann under the word hal, meaning "hall," mentions a place called Hallum in a German document of the year 889. In Old English the form would be at heallum, which I would venture to translate "the pillared roof." Palsgrave in his dictionary, dated 1530, gives "hall a long tent in a felde, tente."
Halmyris
From the late 3rd to the early 5th centuries CE, Halmyris faced repeated attacks by barbarians attempting to cross the Danube. Significant assaults occurred in 294, 314, and 384 CE respectively–the later of which was especially severe as the Danube froze, allowing the Goths to walk directly up to the fort walls and destroy the fort. In 390 CE, the Huns managed to actually capture and hold Halmyris for a brief period. The Romans, however, recovered the fort only to once again see it destroyed by the Huns in 408 CE.
Celtic
"király" = óír Ri (gen. RIG) = walesi RHI. Riga, régens, rix..
* Szen-o-> * senos = "régi" =szen =hen. Szenior. Szén szavunk a "faszén"-ből keletkezett a "fa" elvonásával?
Jövevényszavak a keltában:
Latin Patricius "Szent Patrick" > Welsh > Primitive ír Qatrikias > Old Irish Cothrige, később Padraig;
Latin-presbiteri "pap" > korai formája szót látott régi walesi premter primter > Primitive ír qrimitir > Old Irish cruimther. /Krum kán rokonsága.-) /
Mithology
Istenek
The Gods identified as Asir are: Odin (Fjolnir), Fjorgyn, Loki, Thorr, Meili, Frigg, Tyr, Hermodr, Baldr, Hodr, Sif, Thrudh, Nanna, Forseti, Sigyn, Magni, Modi, Vali, Vidar. The Asir are direct descendants of Odin by way of the father, or are females who have married (male) Asir. Ai - A Dwarf from the race of Lovar. The Ash tree is sacred to Odin. The Ash is considered to be the father of trees. According to Nordic tradition, the world tree, Yggdrasil, is an Ash.
Odin
A honlap szerzője szerint Wotán (Odin) ógermán isten: The root of Wodan's name is the Proto-Germanic *Woðanaz - which may mean "The Furious One", "The Mad One", or "The Inspired One".
Ugye: odin, dva, tri, csitürje... Mivel feléjük is 1 volt a főisten. Más nyelvekből csak "csillag"..
Asatru - Emberevő trollok
Most of the etins are terrifying beings; however, the word “etin” comes from a root meaning “to eat” – like all of Ymir's children, they are devourers of light and life.
Aesir - Narfi is the son of Loki and Sigyn (not SYGINNA), he also has a brother named Vali. Narfi was killed by Vali, who was turned into a wolf.
PAP or HASS : uvula. scottish etymology
Myth
Ecce peregrini venerunt, qui me de templo ejecerunt (nam deos conterebant quos incolae isti colebant, insuper et eos ad se convertebant); veni, veni,
adjuva nos expellere eos de terris.' Marinus demon respondit.
Pesti István 2015 november
Nyitóoldal
