India 4

Tibetiek, cigányok

Mahar
The Mahar Regiment is an Infantry Regiment of the Indian Army. Although it was originally intended to be a regiment consisting of troops from the Mahars in Maharashtra, the Mahar Regiment is one of the only regiments in the Indian Army that is composed of troops from all communities and regions of India.

Tribe
The Mahar are an Indian community historically identified as Dalit and found largely within Maharashtra (where they comprise 15% of the population) and neighboring states. The Mahars traditionally were made to live on the outskirts of villages and their duties included those of village watchman, messenger, wall mender, adjudicator of boundary disputes, street sweeper, and remover and processor of carcasses.

Ha már India..
Az Északi Sentinel-szigeten él a sentineli népesség, amelynek kultúrája és nyelve a mai napig teljesen ismeretlen a tudomány ill. az emberiség számára: a sentineliek nagyon ellenségesek és minden kapcsolatot visszautasítanak a szigeten kívüli világgal

This is also one of the "panca-mahayajnas" and vaiśvadeva or bhutayajna rite to be performed by the householder. In this rite food is offered with the chanting of mantras to birds and beasts and outcastes. Bali is what is directly offered while "ahuti" is what is offered in the fire.

Kicsik

Cow - Pashu
Kasargod Dwarf(Kullan) Cow(Pashu): A törpe tehenek jobban átvészelik a szélsőségesen meleg indiai klimát.
kullan or "short man"
Kullan egy település Indiában a 101-es út mentén, DharsulKalan közelében. A környék települései: Tohana, Manghere, Kunal, DharsulKhurd, Kishangarh..
Kuru was the name of an Indo-Aryan tribe and their kingdom in the Vedic civilization of India. Their kingdom was located in the area of modern Haryana. Their capital was Indraprastha, which may have been the most powerful city in India, prior to the rise of the Magadhan city of Pataliputra.
Bhaiya mora jaayela mahanga moonger.....

Badaga - English dict.
kulla/kullan n. dwarf, midget, undersized man, short man, stunted man; np. male nicknme
kulli n. short girl; np. 1. Goddessof certain jungle-dwellers; 2 female nickname

Badaga is a southern Dravidian language (Tamil–Kannada branch) spoken by approximately 400,000 people in the Nilgiri Hills of Southern India

Törpe tánc a youtube megosztóról.

Kullancs - tick
Portuguese: carrapato; Yucatec Maya: pech; Greek: tsimpoúri; Catalan: paparra; Armenian: tiz; Alabama: satani

Csagatáj - bašaq
Etimológiailag a baš ’fej’+Ak kicsinyítő képzős származéka. A finn "kullan=arany" és a turk "kullanan=operator" nem innét ered. (Arab hasonló a törökhöz. Use..)

Dwarf
Finnország legészakibb régiója (maa-kun-ta) lappföld. A lapp némely nyelvben gyereket, törpét jelent. (Estonian: "laps=child", Finnish: "lapsi=gyerek", Livonian: "läps=child", Veps: "laps=child".) Phar Lap's name means 'lightning' in Thai. A kullo nyelvben "7=laphuna". Etel közén: Kullo települések a finneknél. (Vajon nem "küllő" a kiejtése?)

Short - Hungarian: rövid, kurta
From Middle English short, schort, from Old English sceort, scort ("short"), from Proto-Germanic *skurtaz ("short"), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)k( )Art-, *(s)k( )Ard- ("short"). Cognate with Scots short, schort ("short"), Old High German scurz (Middle High German schurz, "short"), Old Norse skorta (Danish skorte, "to lack"), Albanian shkurt ("short, brief"), Latin curtus ("shortened, incomplete").
Catalan: curt; Dalmatian: cort; Danish: kort; Dutch: kort; French: court; Friulian: curt; Kurdish: kurt; Persian: kutâh; German: kurz.

Janitor
A thai templom bejáratának őre. Gyakran fegyveres szobor. Thai nyelven "dvarapala" a neve, ami a pali nyelv thawaan és Paan szavaiból állt össze, melyek jelentése a kapu őre. Viszont a pali szótáramban "dvaarapaala=gate keeper", ahol a "dvaara=door/gate". Thai szótárból "thawaan' N lit.,eleg. gate, door, opening". (Arcadians believed that Pan was the keeper of the mountainous lands in which he lead his own flocks. /PanDur/). Bengali nyelv: derban [=door-keeper]. Ianitor: Japán bannin, Finnish vartija, Irish maor, Greek rima/kanadász. Greek pulörus gatekeeper, from "pule=gate" + "ouros=guardian". Modern greek: "turorosz=gatekeeper". Tagalog "őriz=Mag-ingat.". Sumerian: "i-du (doorkeeper, doorman)", Akkadian "atü (doorkeeper, doorman)". Cebuano: "bantayan [ban.tá.yan.] : observatory (n.); watchtower (n.); keep guard (v.)". Armenian: "spectator=handisakan".
Derbent: Derbent Russian: Дербе́нт; Azerbaijani: Dərbənd; Lezgian: Кьвевар; Avar: Дербенд; Lak: Чурул, Churul; Judæo-Tat: דארבּאנד/Дэрбэнд/Dərbənd, Persian: دربند. Its etymology derives from the Persian Darband ("gateway"); it was known to the Arabs as Bāb al Abwab ("Gate of Gates") and to the Turks as Demirkapı ("Iron Gate")

The etymology is from kö - ??, or lord, and il - ??? - home Makar Sankrant
is one of the most important festivals of the Hindu calendar and celebrates the sun's journey into the northern hemisphere.
Hindi vocabulary
Angel, firishta, malak, diit, hatif. Angel of death, izra'il, malaku-1-maut.
Arch, {adj.) tbattbe-baz, zarif, kai-a.
Arrow: tir, ban, khadang; sahm : ironpoint
To Balance, {weigh) tolna
Bandit, Banditto, lutera, kazzak.
Barber, na'i, napit, hajjam, usta.
Ihaj-csuhaj (hungarian): Hilarity/vidámság (english): chuhal, khush-hall, tarab. (hindi)
Hide, chamra, khal, post, cham, charm, charsa, khalri: — and seek, chor-mahTchni.

Kicsik
According to authentic accounts, there are still many Finnish tribes dwelling in the interior of Russia, and these are divided into two main branches, of which one has red hair and blue eyes, and much resembles Finns (Quanes) and Esthonians, namely, the Björmer (Permians), Siräns, the Obi Ostiaks,f Votiaks, and Tschuwaschers ; J and what, in connection herewith, deserves our attention, is that, at any rate amongst some of these tribes, God is even to this day called Thor.
Regnard, in his Journey to Lapland,* thus concludes his account of them: — *Such is the description of this little animal, caUed a Laplander ; and it may safely be said that after the monkey, he approaches nearest to man.' When Frobisher'a crew, in 1576, captured an old Esquimaux woman, they took her for a witch, and pulled off her boots to see if she had cloven feet.
Little man

Mr. J. Dirks quotes at p. 15 of his _Heidens of Egyptiërs_, Utrecht, 1850. In Mr. W.G. Black's charming book on Heligoland, one passage (p. 72) recognises that a certain Sylt tradition "is evidently one of those valuable legends which illuminate dark pages of history. It clearly bears testimony to the same small race having inhabited Friesland in times which we trace in the caves of the Neolithic age, and of which the Esquimaux are the only survivors."

Nyelvi érdekességek

Angol: swineherd, Dán: Svinedrengen, Faeroese: "herd=gonga" (konda!), /Papiamento: "pig=kochino"/. Idegen nyelveken általában a magyar "konda, csürhe, kanász" szavaknak nincs megfelelője. Csorda

Hindi word: Hogs, khanazir.
Akkád "kanashu = gather" .
Telugu words "Golla Konda" meaning "Shepherd's Hill".

Pántlikát is tettem rá..
Etymology of native American words with Sanskrit roots: Pantli (nahuatl) - banner (english literal) - row (English Figurative) - pankti (indian root) - row (related).

A XVII.század közepe táján már több példát találunk a -li képző használatára: francli, gandli, tácli, pántli (Horváth 139).
Néprajz: A lovak kantárjára kötött kendő, a vőfély botjára vagy mellére tűzött kendő ill. pántlika eredete a közép-ázsiai törökségi kultúráig vezethető vissza. A kendő valójában zászlónak felel meg, ajándékozása, akár jegykendő, akár a lovas legényeknek adott ajándék formájában maga is a lakodalom jelképe.
Band
The meaning "a flat strip" (late 14c.) is from Old French bande "strip, edge, side," via Old North French bende, from Old High German binda, from Proto-Germanic *bindan (see above). In Middle English, this was distinguished by the spelling bande, but since the loss of the final -e the words have fully merged.
Pantli -> Bandli Sanctuary. Mellékesen Magyarországon is előforduló családnév a Bandli.
India tribes
The defeated tribe left the area, Rai Jalal Khan took control of all of the Punjan area including hundreds of villages including; Mozia Punjan, Mozia Sabazkot, Mozia Thandar, Mozia Haripur, Mozia Khamba, Mozia Davlia Narmah, Mozia Palal Klan, Mozia Palal Khurd, Mozia Prayi Ambhaan, Mozia Darguti Bandli, Mozia Taine, and Mozia Broh.
Bandli címer és egy indiai település, Pandli.
Skull - row, (nahuatl). The At district of Tenochtitlan was reported to have used an umbrella made from feathers and gold as its pantli, an identifying marker that is the equivalent of a modern flag. The pantli was carried by the army general.

Nepál: Négy
Chhetri caste apart from Jharra(pure)Chettri or Khas :
Having nothing but ancestors ultimately tracable to Kshatriyas.
Being the scion of a Brahman father and any other "clean" caste including Magar or other Tibeto-Burman "hill tribes".

Genetically and physically, Magar people are Mongoloid/east Asian. They are believed to have migrated from Tibet. Kaike nyelv, az "istenek" nyelve.

Nepal

Of the 26 listed ethnic groups, 3 are from mountain, 11 from hill, 7 from inner tarai and 5 from the tarai. Ethnic groups of mountain origin are the Bhotia, Thakali and Sherpa. Hill ethnics include the traditional Gurkha tribes (Gurung, Magar, Limbu, Rai) who account for 14.1 percent of the total population. Other populous hill ethnics are the Tamang (5.5 percent) and the Newar (5.6 percent). The seven ethnics of the inner tarai are small isolated o,roups. The tarai is represented by five ethnic groups of which the Tharu (6.5 percent) form the largest ethnic group of Nepal after the Magar (7.2 percent). All mountain and hill ethnics have Tibeto-Burman mother tongue while inner tarai and tarai ethnics have Indo-Aryan mother tongue.

Gonds Tribe

The Gonds are among the largest tribal groups in South Asia and perhaps the world. The term Gond refers to tribal peoples who live all over India's Deccan Peninsula. Most describe themselves as Gonds (hill people) or as Koi or Koitur. Scholars believe Gonds settled in Gondwana, now known as eastern Madhya Pradesh, between the ninth and thirteenth centuries AD . Muslim writers describe a rise of Gond states after the fourteenth century. Gond dynasties ruled in four kingdoms (Garha-Mandla, Deogarh, Chanda, and Kherla) in central India between the sixteenth and mid-eighteenth centuries.

Places they inhabit:
The Gonds are the tribal community mostly found in the Gond forests of the central India. They are widely spread in the Chhindwara District of Madhya Pradesh, Bastar district of Chhattisgarh and also in the parts of Maharashtra, Andhra Pradesh, and Orissa. The name by which the Gonds call themselves is Koi or Koitur which means unclear. As "hill people," they traditionally have been associated with hills and uplands in the Deccan Peninsula. Many Gonds live around the Satpura Hills, Maikala Range and Son-Deogarh uplands, and on the Bastar plateau. Many Gond tribes also live in the Garhjat Hills of northern Orissa. The upland areas generally lie between 2,000 to 3,000 feet (600 to 900 meters), with isolated peaks occasionally exceeding approximately 4,000 feet (1,200 meters).

Language and Identification :
Gonds tribe speak Gondi language which is related to the Telgu and the other Dravidian languages. In the northern parts Gonds are often seen speaking the local Hindi and Marathi. Some of the Gonds in the southern parts also speak Parsi or Persian. Gonds are mainly divided into four tribes namely - Raj Gonds, Madia Gonds, Dhurve Gonds, Khatulwar Gonds. Gonds men wear Dhoti, which is the lonf piece of cotton cloth wrapped around the waist passing through the legs. Women wear soft cotton saris along with the Choli or blouse.
Gondos bárdok:
Gonds have been largely influenced by the Hindus and for the long time have been practicing the Hindus culture and traditions. Gonds are the worshipers of Janani or the mother of creator. They use the title Thakur. Gonds mainly worship Pharsa Pen, who is worshiped under the form of the nail and sometimes a piece of iron chain. Besides Pharsa Pen, they also believe in several other Gods namely Mariai – the Goddess of plague and other diseases, and Bhimsen – the Hindu God. Apart from these God and Goddess, their exist great number of deities and spirits in the beliefs of Gonds. Animal sacrifice on the religious occasions is the common practice among the Gond Persa Pen is the most distinctive feature of Gond religion. Like many other tribes, Gonds worship a high god known as Baradeo, whose alternate names are Bhagavan, Sri Shambu Mahadeo, and Persa Pen. Baradeo oversees activities of lesser gods. He is respected but he does not receive fervent devotion, which is shown only to clan deities. Each Gond clan has its Persa Pen, who protects all clan members. The Persa Pen is essentially good but can be dangerous and violent. Many Gonds believe that when a Pardhan (bard) plays his fiddle, the deity's fierce powers can be controlled.
Each village has its Village-Guardian and Village-Mother who are worshipped when villagers celebrate regular festivities. Gonds also worship family and household gods, gods of the field, and gods of cattle. Deities such as Shitala Mata, goddess of smallpox, help ward off disease. Spirits are also believed to inhabit hills, rivers, lakes and trees.
Village priests (devari), perform sacrifices and rituals for village festivals. The head of a household typically carries out family ceremonies. Clan priests (katora) tend the shrine and ritual objects of the clan's Persa Pen. These priests also guard the sacred spear point and organize annual festivals.

Customs and Festivals : Gonds fair and festivals are influenced from the Hindu traditions. Keslapur Jathra is the important festival of the Gonds. In this festival they worship the snake deity called Nagoba, whose temple is found in the Keslapur village of Indervelly mandal of Adilabad district. Gusadi dance is the most famous dance perfomed by the Gonds. It is performed by wearing head gears decorated with the peacock feathers. They wear cotton cloth around their waist. They smear ash all over their body and beards made of animal hair is also important part of the dance costumes. Madai is the another major festival celebrated among the Gonds. It is the festival when Gonds meet their relatives settled in various parts of the country. During this festival they also sacrifice goat beeath the sacred village tree to appease the tribal Goddess. In the night they enjoy liquor and dance along with the tribal music. Apart from this they also celebrate Hindu festival called Dusshera. Each Gond village has a headman (known by local names such as mukhia, mahji, or patel ) and a village council (panchayat) chosen by the villagers. The council consists of the headman, priest, village watchman, and four or five elders. It helps keep the village running smoothly and upholds Gond customs. Villages also have service castes such as Ahir (cowherds), Agaria (blacksmiths), Dhulia (drummers), and Pardhan (bards and singers). A typical Gond village has several hamlets. Each consists of homesteads that house extended families. Houses are usually built of mud and thatch. They consist of a living room, kitchen, veranda, a special room for women to use while menstruating, and a shrine for clan gods. Many Gond festivals are connected to agriculture. Pola, a cattle festival, and Nagpanchami, the snake festival, are very popular. Dasahara is an important Gond holiday. A Gond custom is stick dancing undertaken by young people. Bands of young people travel from village to village, dancing and singing. The dancing is a religious duty. It is also an occasion for fun.

India
Nemrég fedezték fel Mehrgahr-t, mely i.e. 7000-től lakott volt, több ezer éven keresztül, így az indusvölgyi civilizáció bizonyíthatóan jóval régebben kezdődött, mint azt eddig hitték. A Mehrgarh-ban talált leletek városi kultúrára mutatnak. A New Scientist című tudományos szaklapban arról számolnak be amerikai kutatók, hogy olyan őskori fogmaradványokat találtak, melyeket egyforma, szabályos kör alakú lyukak láthatók. – Persze ezen már nincs mit csodálkoznunk, hiszen a világ számos részén találtak ilyen leleteket.

Szanszkrit a malájban
Sanskrit: yava, "barley, grain (via Prakrit java, id.)".

Bulgar barley: (Babylon fordítóval)
1. n, бот: ечемик (Hordeum vulgare). изображение
II. attr, ечемичен. {hun.pr.: ecsemicsen}
III. n, (в детски игри) - мир, примирие, прекъсване.
pearl B - лющен/стрит ечемик.
B water - ечемична отвара.
wall B - бот: мише просо, миши ечемик (Hordeum murinum). изображение
Érdekességnek: A "hordeum" nevet arról kapta az árpa (Vagy fordítva!), hogy a hordárok ezt kapták tápláléknak izomnövelés céljából. A "hord" szó megtalálható a magyar és az angol nyelvben, de "urdu" vagy "ordu" is a "horda". Old English hord; cognate with Old Norse hodd, Old High German hort.

The Sanskrit root Su = “good, fine”. Kha = “state”.
roma — "fine body hair". Sanskrit: roma, "body hair "
baja — "seed". Sanskrit: bija, "seed".
mahkota — "crown". Sanskrit: makuna.
cari — "look for". Sanskrit: cari, "moving around ".
petala — "layer". Sanskrit: pátála, "(the seven strata of) hell " /potala?/
harta — "property". Sanskrit: artha, "object, property etc. "
Sanskrit: bhägya, "of the good fortune;".

Tarkán
Tarkhan is a Turko-Mongol title like others titles; Khan; Khatun; IlKhan; Amir; Mirza; Beg; Khagan; yabghu; Tegin; Shad; Baghatur. Tarkhan is a title of Turko- Mongol ( Hunnic, Gokturk, Khazar, Uyghur) Rulers. The prominent Turkic Rulers were,Tama-Tarkhan, Ras Tarkhan, Alp Tarkhan, Hazer Tarkhan, Qutlugh Tarkhan Sengun, Tun Bagha Tarkhan etc..
The Tarkhan Mughals dynasty of Sindh (Pakistan) who ruled from 1554 to 1591 were descended from Genghis khan, the family tree runs as follows Chengiz Khan ; Tolui; Hulugu; Abagha; Arghun; Gaykhatu; Gazan; Oljeitu (khuda Banda),Amir Elchi, Amir Ektu-Timur.The Tarkhan rulers were descendants of the eldest son of Amir Ektu-timur.
Tarkhan is a Turkic word from old Turkic language (East old Turkey; Orkhon Turkic; old Uyghur) meaning "a privileged class".
Punjab
The Tarkhan are considered a Punjabi tribe in Pakistani Punjab while a caste in Indian Punjab. They are carpenters by occupation.
Tarkhan pashto ? nyelven madár.? Mongol: Darkhan. A (palota)kapu ura? (Darban!)
A holló nn

Fresh birdsfoot trefoil contains cyanogenic glycosides and is thus poisonous to humans.

India nyelvei

Szubkontinens
The languages of India are divided into two large groups, the Indo-Aryan languages and the Dravidian languages, with a smaller number of languages belonging to unrelated phyla such as Tibeto-Burman.

Indoárja

Indoárják
The largest in terms of native speakers are Hindustani (Hindi-Urdu, about 240 million), Bengali (about 230 million), Punjabi (about 90 million), Marathi (about 70 million), Gujarati (about 45 million), Oriya (about 30 million), Sindhi (about 20 million), Saraiki (about 18 million), Nepali (about 14 million), Chittagonian (about 14 million), Sinhala (about 16 million), and Assamese (about 13 million) with a total number of native speakers of more than 900 million.

Sora

Sora nyelv
Sora (also Saora, Saonras, Shabari, Sabar, Saura, Savara, Sawaria, Swara, Sabara) is a Munda language of India, spoken by some 288,000 native speakers (1997) in South Orissa in eastern India, mainly in the Ganjam District, but also in the Koraput and Phulbani districts; other communities exist in Andhra Pradesh (Srikakulam District), Madhya Pradesh, Bihar, Tamil Nadu, West Bengal, and the Plains Division of Assam.

Sora térképen
The Sora lexicon contains fewer loanwords than many other Munda languages. Austroasiatic elements and derivational processes abound, but some contact with Indo-Aryan and Dravidian languages is also evident.
Sora
A munda nyelvek közé tartozik a sora nyelv. Itt az "asszony=önszelo" és a szépség (női) pedig "langi". Ennek dacára a "szépasszony=langi-boj". A Hold nyelvükön "angyj/gaj" ami a khmer nyelvben "khaae". Háizi a gyerek/child, "fángzi= house, room", pízi pedig leather/bőr.
Mandarin appendix:
mén/ ménkőu = gate/ kapu. Chümén= go out/kimén (Han ezt "mán"-nak ejti! Cuman.). Dámén= nagykapu/ main gate.
shen/ shent = body/ test.
tü, ditü = ground, earth/ föld.
kúli = hard work/ kemény munka.
hün, hünyin = marriage/ házasság.
Ché, chézi = car, vehicle/ kocsi, jármű.

Sora vocabulary
A-gOROG(LL) {N} "top, upper; top of a tree". #3491.
Alam//(LD) {N} "straw, hay, fodder". #4241.
AllaG(L) {V(liJ)} "to get tired". #4441.
Ansa(ML) {V(lay)} "to separate, to set_apart". Nom. . *Or.<. #6051.
AGgaj//(LD) {N} "moon; month". ??(LSZ). #6601.
Aser(L) {V(liJ)} "to be healed". Nom. . #8641.
a-si(Z) {V()} "to wash one's hands". #9450.
a-jaG.jaG-lO(L) {N} "hard soil". #10701.
ar-ram(L) {V(lay)} "to collect, to gather". Nom. . #12060.
asAr(Z) {V()} "to dry". #12501.
gob(L) {V()} "to graze=legeltet". ! cowherd ???. #30151.
gunDu(L) {ADJ} "troublesome, fussy, spoiled". #30961.
iskul(L) {N} "school". *Or., Hi.?, Engl.. Syn. .
kARib//(L) {N} "a sword". #36531.
kAmbOj,,<+nsAlO//(D) {N} "woman, female". *Gu.81 wife. #32142.
kArAsi(L) {N} "a kind of tree". #37511.
kalla(L) {N} "deaf (male)". #38151.
kalAm(L) {N} "time". *Or.<. #38141.
kar\\(:) {N} "nail, claw". #3852.
mAD\\,,(M) {N} "eye". #4702.
mADriD(L) {V(lay)} "to clean". Nom. . #44921.
mAJ\\(L) {N} "blood". #46722.
Ja(LMy) {V(lenay)} "to walk, to take a walk". Nom. . #48841.
Oba(S) {V(lay)} "to supervise". Nom. . #49581.
pArDuG(L) {N} "a kind of tree". #51801.
palli(L) {N} "week". #52481.
panu(L) {N} "a tax, a cess". #52541.
punya(L) {N} "full_moon". *Or.<. #54091.
sAb-DAj(L) {V(lay)} "to cut_off". Nom. . #57121.
sAra//(Mcoglist) {N} "arrow". *V005 Mu. `bow and arrow'. #58271.
siD\\, (ZDLD) {N} "a species of grain: mandia, a millet (%Eleusine_coracana, %E._indica)". #60952.
tAm,,\\(M) {N} "mouth". !The form , although very frequent, is not productive. The productive combining form is tOD. #66602.
tur.tur(L) {V(lay)} "to watch". Nom. . #68260.
tuse(M) {V()} "to push_into". #68331.

South-Asia
The name Austroasiatic comes from the Latin words for "south" and "Asia", hence "South Asia". Among these languages, only Khmer, Vietnamese, and Mon have a long-established recorded history, and only Vietnamese and Khmer have official status (in Vietnam and Cambodia, respectively). The rest of the languages are spoken by minority groups. Ethnologue identifies 168 Austroasiatic languages.

Dravida
The Dravidian languages are a language family spoken mainly in southern India and parts of eastern and central India as well as in northeastern Sri Lanka, Pakistan, Nepal, Bangladesh, and overseas in other countries such as Malaysia and Singapore. The most populous Dravidian languages are Telugu, Tamil, Kannada, and Malayalam.

Mint látjuk, a "dravida" szónak köze sincs a "dráj video"-hoz.

Cejlon
The Veddah peoples, totaling barely 2500, speak a distinct language, possibly a creolized form of an earlier indigenous language.

Kelet-Pakisztán
The mountainous areas along the northern and eastern edges of the Indian Subcontinent are inhabited primarily by speakers of Tibeto-Burman languages.

Kharia vocabulary
hati(A), (B) {NA} "elephant". *@. ??VAR. #11791.
halka(B) {STAT} "light; to be light". #11511.
hal(A) {VT} "to bite (of animals)". Syn. , , . #11491.
gur(ABD) {VI} "to fall". Syn. (D). *@. #11291.

(D), (D) {VT(caus. of `to fall')} "to cause to fall". ??VAR. #11302.

{N} "rainy_season". | variant of ?, `water'. Syn. (P). #6593.
gu'j(AD) {V} "to light_a_fire". *@. #11101.
gotiya(B), (D) {NA} "guest". {VT} "to visit". *@. ??recheck ety. s.v. Ju.. ??VAR. #11021.
goroD(D) {V} "to burn, to cremate". #10921.
ghera(B) {NI} "boundary line". #10101.
ga:r(*) {NA} "person". #9821.
eG(ABD) {VI} "to return, to go_back, to come_back". #9322.
au(AB) {VI} "to be, to stay, to exist, to remain". Syn. . #1171.
apa(AB), (B) {NK} "father". Syn. . *@. #851.
anDa(B) {NI} "egg". Cf. `testicle'. #651.
ka:Ro(A) {VT} "to embrace". #15751.
kharpaT(AB) {NI} "buttock". Syn. (A). #15791.
ker(:) {} "man, male human". *@. #16291.
kuTi(D) {ADJ} "female (of dogs), bitch". #18831.
naraGgi(B) {NI} "orange". #22711.
nunu(ABD) {NI} "nipple, teat, breast, milk". *@. (). #23011.
ongher(B) {ADJ} "young (person)". {IV} "to be young". | `person', cf. `to be young'. #23931.
ungheR(A) {N} "servant". Cf. (B) `young person'. #32581. /Serbo-Croatian: ugarak=parázs.
oslo?(A),,(BD) {NI} "ground, floor, land, earth, world". |<>. ??VAR. #24151
pa:p(B) {NI} "sin". {VI} "to sin". *@. #24781.
puni(D) {NI} "full_moon". #26141.
ud(B) {NA} "owl". #32201.

A láthatatlan bolygó
The Sanskrit word "pancanga" is made of two parts: panca and anga. Panca means five and anga means a limb or part. Thus the pancanga is a document made of five parts. These five parts are the tithi (lunar day), the vara (day of the week), the naksatra (lunar mansion), the yoga (luni-solar day) and the karana (half lunar day). In other words the karana is half a tihi. There are two karanas in each tithi. In total there are eleven karanas that rotate through the 30 tithis that make up the lunar month.
The tithis are sequentially numbered from both the points of the new moon as well as the full moon. See the accompaning illustration. In this way, the sukla-paksa, begining with the new moon (amavasya), is followed by the first tithi, then the second tithi, the third tithi and so on up to the 14th tithi. There is no 15th tithi. Instead, this tithi is called full moon (purnima). After the full moon, the waning phase (krsna-paksa) again begins with the first tithi, the second tithi, the third tithi and so on up to the fourteenth tithi followed by the full moon.
Néhány a naksatra-k közül:
Bharani – 41 arietis
Ardra – alpha orionis (Betelgeuse)
Magha – alpha leonis (Regulus)

Finnugor kosár/ basket (vatti in Malayalam, vatin in Finnish)

Tagalog: came from the word 'Taga-Ilog' o river Dwellers, (referring to the Pasig River), Wang The-Ming pointed out in his writings that Batangas was the real centre of the Tagalog Tribe, which he then identified as Ma-yi.
Batangas is a combination of plains and mountains, including the world's smallest volcano, Mt. Taal, with an elevation of 600 meters, located in the middle of the Taal Lake.
Visayan is also spoken by a significant minority due to the influx of migration from the Southern Philippines.

("aswa"?), the cow "gwous" (gau? -> gulyás?)

Temple: Kali (Pindi) known also a Kalika
Tibet lha sa
Hen khang bi har/Ra sa bi har (Rba bzhed) - The name Pe har in the Dba' bzhed must be a phonetic rendering of the Sanskrit vihara.

Gondi voc.
Burial ground = marghati
frog = panne
fish frame for catching= ghussur
kai=hand
open=ugare
tooth=pal
The Gondi vocabulary is derived from the Goyendari language which is one of the ancient languages in the World.

Nahali voc. .pdf
Ardu= tree, wood

Nyelvek eredete: Merritt Ruhlen
Por: Tamil puruti 'dust, dry earth,'
India's Parthian Colony
Revealing the ancient Pallava Dynasty of Dravidia to be of the Iranic race, and as constituting a branch of the Pahlavas, Parthavas or Parthians of Persia. Uncovering the consequent Iranic foundations of Classical Dravidian architecture. Describing A Short History of the Pallavas of Tamil Nadu, including the cataclysmic 100-Years' Maratha-Tamil War. The Parsumas mentioned in Assyrian annals are also generally identified with the Persians, and the Zoroastrian Parsis of Maharashtra are clearly of Persic descent.

Régi világ

Elsüllyedt városok
The Cambay Ruins, found off the coast of India in the bay of Cambay is one of many ancient sunken cities we currently know about. The vast city lies 120 feet below the ocean’s surface, it is 5 miles long and 3 miles wide, it predates the oldest known civilizations by around 5,000 years.

Elefánt torony - a hasonló épületek más országban csillagvizsgáló néven szerepelnek. Fatehpur Sikri, India.

Fantasztikus történet
Historian Kisari Mohan Ganguli says that Indian sacred writings are full of such descriptions, which sound like an atomic blast as experienced in Hiroshima and Nagasaki. He says references mention fighting sky chariots and final weapons. An ancient battle is described in the Drona Parva, a section of the Mahabharata.

Fantasztikus történet 2
Scientists then apparently unearthed an ancient city where they found evidence of an atomic blast dating back thousands of years: from 8,000 to 12,000 years. The blast was said to have destroyed most of the buildings and probably a half-million people. Archeologist Francis Taylor stated that etchings in some nearby temples he translated suggested that they prayed to be spared from the great light that was coming to lay ruin to the city. “It’s so mind-boggling to imagine that some civilization had nuclear technology before we did. The radioactive ash adds credibility to the ancient Indian records that describe atomic warfare.” When excavations of Harappa and Mohenjo-Daro reached the street level, they discovered skeletons scattered about the cities, many holding hands and sprawling in the streets as if some instant, horrible doom had taken place.

René Noorbergen: Az elveszett fajok titkai

Magyarul erről a fantáziáról:
Oly hallatlanul nagy volt a világfölfordulás, hogy a mai legnagyobb hegyek - a Sziklás hegység, az Andok, a Himalája és az Alpok - még mindig magukon viselik a tengeri kagylók és más, évezredekkel ezelőtt élt tengeri élet árulkodó jeleit. Csöndes hangjuk sok-sok évvel megelőzi az egyiptomi és babilóniai följegyzéseket, de hogy pontosan hány évvel, az tudományos vita tárgya. A fejlődéselmélet hívei szerint a szakadék évmilliókra rúg. Az özönvíz földtörténészei szerint alig néhány évezredre. Indiában találták idáig a legvastagabb leülepedett réteget: csaknem 20 km vastag! Olyan maradványok léteznek, melyek erőteljesen arra mutatnak, hogy a régmúltban valóban vívtak is atomháborút. A Mahabharata szerint a Bharata háborúban, melyben a vimanákat és atomfegyvereket is használtak, történelem előtti népek vettek részt, akik Észak-Indiában, a Gangesz felső folyása mellett éltek. Pontosan ezen a területen, a Gangesz és a Rajamahal hegységek közt számos összeégett rom áll, melyek még kutatásra és ásatásra várnak. Amit ez ideig megfigyeltek, az arra mutat, hogy nem közönséges tűz égette össze e romokat. Sok esetben mintha óriási kőtömegek olvadtak volna egybe, mélyen lukacsos a felszínűk. A leírások szerint úgy néznek ki, mintha cinre zúdítottak volna olvasztott acélt. Délebbre, a Deccan sűrű erdői mentén több ilyen rom található, melyek mintha korábbi eredetűek lennének, ami a Mahabharatánál sokkal nagyobb területet felölelő előzetes háborúra mutat. Óriási hő olvasztott fényes bevonatot rájuk, rombolta össze és hasította szét őket.

Pesti István 2013 október

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