India 10
A szubkontinens környéke 3.
ADwarka
Dwaraka, and Dvaraka......... Dwaraka = Dwa - Raka = Two cancers (Két rák) = Two arms (rukami).... Dwaraka = Dwa - Raka = Two rivers = Two kings. Rák: Assamese: kéküra. Bulgarian: rak. Macedonian: rak. Serbo-Croatian: rak. Slovene: rakovica.
Dvaraka is one of the Sapta Puri (seven sacred cities) of Hinduism. In the Mahabharata, it was a city located in what is now Dwarka
Vietnam-English
Kannada
Wolf = tOLa. Cat = beKKu. Lion = simha. Fox = nari. Animal = prANi.
Folyami hajósok
Tulu nyelven a 4=nelu, amiből feltehetően a finn nelja származott, mikor Skanda elnavigált északra. Akadt, aki a magyar NÉGY szót is rokonította, mint a KETTŐt a KAKSZIhoz. Mert azonos hanggal kezdődtek. Tulu szavak: Wara= week. ishta - wish .
Burmese and lexicon
khrac = mark with the nails, scrape. [karcol, karmol]
rac = pheasant; spinning wheel. [Par-ast, rokka]
krai = star. [U-krai-na]
con = coverlet, mantle.
ui = old, aged; ugly. [öreg, csúnya]
Dehradun
'Dehra' is derived from the word "dera", meaning camp or temporary settlement. "Dun" or "Doon" is a term for the valley that lies between the Himalayas and the "Shivaliks". Shivalik Range (Mussoorie). [Mussoorie (Garhwali/Hindi: Masürí) derives its name from the plants of 'Mussoorie' or shrub Mansoor] In 1850 the first beer brewery in India was built in Mussoorie. (Távol a Missouri folyótól.)
A környék egyik fő nyelve az indoárja "garhwali" nyelv. Vajon van köze az árja szónak az ARY-ANizmushoz? (A felügyelő nevének eredete..)
Kelaghat
The "dam" on Rispana river was called "Kelaghat".
Rispana völgy. Rishikesh település Új-Delhitől északra található 220 km-re, a Himalája lábánál. Egy spirituális hely, a jóga fővárosa.
Rishi jelentése "bölcs ember" - máshol csillag - a kesh pedig "lakhely".
1530s, from Medieval Latin Russi "the people of Russia," from Rus, the native name of the people and the country (source of Arabic Rus [it also appears as U-rüs], Medieval Greek Rhos), originally the name of a group of Swedish merchant/warriors who established themselves around Kiev 9.c. and founded the original Russian principality; perhaps from Ruotsi, the Finnish name for "Sweden/Suoni," from Old Norse Ro?rslandi, "the land of rowing," old name of Roslagen, where the Finns first encountered the Swedes. This is from Old Norse rodr "steering oar," from Proto-Germanic *rothra- "rudder," from PIE *rot-ro-, from root *ere- (1) "to row".
The saptha Rishi's are the seven major stars of Ursa Major.
Rishi, a látó: (Sanskrit "seer; one who sees") Maldív nyelven a risi lehet Nap, Hold és csillag.
Burushaski - Asszony a sztár
Burushki, language spoken primarily in the Hunza, Nagar, and Yasin valleys of northern Pakistan.
Common Burushaski: *asií[m] Sino-Caucasian Etymology: Meaning: star Yasin: asumun Hunza: asií Nagar: asií.
Common Burushaski: *baltí Sino-Caucasian Etymology: Meaning: ver-anda (dari: bar-anda), outside room Yasin: baltí Hunza: baldí Nagar: baldí Comments: Sh. baldí. (Vándorok háza) [Origin of veranda
1705–15; < Hindi barandā, barāmdā < Persian bar āmadah coming out (unless the Hindi word is < Portuguese varanda, Spanish baranda railing, balustrade; cf. bar1); a bar=határ módosulat is elképzelhető.]
Common Burushaski: *ćak(an) Sino-Caucasian Etymology: Meaning: pick-axe Hunza: ćak Nagar: ćak. Csákány. A finneknél hakku.
Common Burushaski: *-hút.- Sino-Caucasian Etymology: Meaning: foot Yasin: -hút.is Hunza: -út, -útis Nagar: -út., -út.is
Punjabi
Dog = Koota (Harapós /cut vagy tokár "cu"? Rokon a finn Kuu?)
Rabbit = Seha
Bird = Panchi (Az 5 folyó [punj-ab] a madarak [panchi] karma [panj]?)
Horse = Kohda
Chicken = Moorgi (Mark a kapunál? Daru?)
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Lion = Sher
Eye = Ukk ("gucken Sie bitte mit kukker" Uck, muck, fuck..)
Elephant = Haathi
Food/drink = Kahna / pihna
Water = Panni
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Portate cross - Mindenki a maga keresztjét vigye!
St Gilbert vagy szent Tomas keresztjének is mondják. Dőlt kereszt, ahogyan a később ráfeszítendő viszi. Indiában előfordul.
Pre-Aryan
Kalāñ [in Nicobarese] egy fehér begyű tengeri sas. Lehet, hogy a "Kalányos" cigány név nem a "kanál" torzulása?
A dravida nyelvek FOG szava: Tamil: pallu. Korvi: pell. Canarese: hallu. Kurukh: pall. Gondi: pal. Hasonló F > P váltás az "elefánt" névnél: Assyrian: pilu. Aramean: pil. Arab: fil. megfelel a Hun: fül/ear szónak. Az elefánt agyar a maláj félszigeten bal (pal), mert hasonlít a félholdhoz. A santali szótár szerint a rak' = madár, bár nem rókus. Racotis? A tań egy prearyan szó a kézre.
romany-word
Bor, s. A hedge. Borona a fogasolásnál finomabb felszínt ad vetéshez. Egy nagy, lapos, lóvontatta vesszőborona. (Már kép sincs róla, bár 50 éve még használták!)
Boro, a. Great, big. Hin. Bura. Mod. Gr. [Greek:] (heavy). S a Borohoro hegység?
Hor / Horo, s. A penny. Span. Gyp. Corio an ochavo (or farthing).
Chok, s. Watch, watching.
Chong, s. Knee. Hun. Comb, csánk. Sans. Chanu. Lat. Genu. (Láb > vándor) [A vándor és a lány. Csongor és Tünde.]
Chongor, pl. Knees. Gipsy "chon=Hold".
Tan, s. Place, tent. Hun. Tanya. (Tan > Hold)
Vauros, s. A city. Hun. Város. Sans. Puri. Hin. Poor. Wal. Orash. (war > Hold, asszony)
hillforts with palisades
(E. Baltic "varas / gardas" > Volgaic "kardaz", Permyak "kar" city, town ). Population size was about a hundred at each site. The building styles of log cabins in the hillforts change from North to South - above ground to semi-subterranean - reflecting Balt & Âryan building traditions. (UralicSoma.htm)
ZI, s. The heart, mind. Hun. Sziv. Sans. Dhi. Divehi is an Indo-Aryan language spoken in the South Asian island. Sanskrit hrdaya, and from we get the Dhivehi word Hiy. Hiyvaru literally means heart strength. Urdu: dil=heart. Mal-diva=nagy? nyelv. Vocabulary: blood = le. tongue = diva. rainy=vaesi sahita.Nyelv a nyelvekben.
Dhivehi vocabulary
crane (bird) = maakanaa. disease = bali. divorce = vari. dog = kutthaa. dwarf = kuru (kurta). empty = hus (üres). eel = ven (angolna). fever = hun (láz). much = gina (sok).
Proto South Bahnaric
* was - * was - measure
*taro:k - sky [ tarok kártya?]
* tah - *natah - earth
*pi:r- wall. [Más nyelvekből: Pyr= szent, öreg, tűz..]
*pah - hit [Pah-Lavi? Tűzimádó? "LAVIAH - Revelation"] Kal-Lavi, a tigriskarom.
chon-ai = waterfall
Chon = to save for, set aside
Bahnar: sír=dig/ás. chicken= ?jér (jérce?)
Vientiane
The name of the city is derived from Päli, the literary language of Theravada Buddhism, and its original meaning was "The king's grove of sandalwood", this tree being prized for its fragrance in classical India. It is also believed that the original name of Vientiane (Viangchan) means "City of the Moon" in the native Lao language. Modern Lao pronunciation and orthography do not clearly reflect the Pali etymology.
A Holdfény folyó (Mekong) mellett épült laoszi főváros nevét francia kiejtés szerint Vien-tiane névvel illetjük. Az eredeti neve Holdváros, vagy a páli eredeztetés alapján "Holdfa ligete a királyoknak"
A Moon
Mathi = moon. Bahnaric: "eye = māt". (sauro-mata=gyíkszemű) Analog ay (turk) > ayin (hebrew).
The Sanskrit word 'Chandra, meaning moon is Chand in Punjabi. És hogyan fordítanánk a "holdőr" szót ? A sent-inel tulajdonképpen csand-őr? (Santalfa! Indian Sandalwood is very sacred in the Hindu Ayurveda and is known in Sanskrit as Chandana. Moon is Sanda in Sinhala. Szent?) A szi-filisz más szóval "lues". Portugal "lua=Moon". The Santal is an ethnic group, native to Nepal and the Indian states of Jharkhand, West Bengal, Bihar and Odisha, they are originated from the big Santal or Hor race. A member of a Munda people. Sant. kherwar “hunter; the ancient name of the Santals” (Alfréd Tóth).
Hindi: Full Moon = Indumati. Moon = Celene, Celina, Celinda, Cynthie, Selene, Selina, Selinda, Salena. Moonlight = Rishima. Moonshine = Suhaila. (Auth. Yvonne Navarro)
Sanskrit - Mások írják.
It's evident to me that the Sanskrit origin of the word "salapi" which is composed of sa, contraction of "satu" (one) in Malay, or of "isa," in Tagalog and a corruption of the word "rupya" or "rupia." In this corruption, we see "R" transforming into its equivalent
"L" and from "U" to "A," a common occurence, not only in Malayo-Polynesian languages, but also in Sanskrit itself: the final "A" which was lost probably due to the rules of Tagalog writing, which happened to the words "samal," "sabat," "santal," "asal," "bigal" which are in this list as being of Sanskrit origin. Sun-thal (nap-hold? Naptál?) linkek.
Chairel language
From the words for "sun" (sal) and "fire" (phal), it is clear that it is a Sal (Brahmaputran) language, but it has not been classified further.
John G. R. Forlong
..the Aryan root Bhal to "shine", whence the KeltikBel: we may compare also the Akkadian and Mongol Bil for "fire".. [Billogozni tüzes vassal szoktak.]
In Tamil the forehead writing is "talai" vidi or talai azhuttu. Vella? The word "veal" in tamil means "thorn".
Fire: apr. panno `Feuer', panu-staclan `Feuerstrahl' (*puon-u), Lw. finn. panu `Feuer'; hitt. pahhur; toch.A por.
Pali word: "door keeper": (m.) dvaarapaala. [Aromanian: pulj=madár. Aymara: palla=asszony.]
Domb-völgy auth. Anna Dybo
*lanka 'depression, bed of a river' (< *lonka). Baltic *lanka. Tocharian B lenke ‘valley; cleft’.
Szilárd TAlajon
PIE *tolH-/*telH-/*tlH- (m)on ‘earth, soil, plain place’:
OInd. talima- n. ‘building yard)’; Armenian thaƚ ‘place, district’, thaƚar ‘earthen’; Slavic *tьlo, Baltic *tal-u-c.
‘floor, bottom, lower part’ (OLith. Patulas ‘Gott des unterirdischen Reiches’, Lith. tìlės f. pl. “wooden decking on the bottom of a boat”; OPrus talus ‘Fussboden des Zimmers’ V. 207; Patollus or Potollos ‘Gott des unterirdischen Reiches’); Latin tellūs, gen. ūris f. ‘earth, dry land, soil, country, world’; Celtic OIrish talam, gen. talman ‘soil, earth surface, territory’ WP I 740, Pok. 1061, MA 174. # Nostr. ṭalV ‘level ground’, PA *t῾āle МССНЯ 355.
Nyeregkápa? PJa. *kápí ‘a valley between mountains’
Potala_Palace
(szanszkrit neve: Buddha hegye)
Tradition has it that the three main hills of Lhasa represent the "Three Protectors of Tibet". Chokpori, just to the south of the Potala, is the soul-mountain (Wylie: bla ri) of Vajrapani, Pongwari that of Manjusri, and Marpori, the hill on which the Potala stands, represents Avalokiteśvara. It is situated atop Mar-po-ri (Red Mountain). — the absence of His Holiness the Dalai Lama, his monastery and Sho — the village at the foot of the hill.
Lhasa folk generally call the Potala the “Tse Potala” (Peak Potala) or just “Tse.” The kora (prayer circumambulation) around it is thus often referred to as the “tsekor.”
indology
Buddhabhadra(420 AD)'s rendering is 'Brilliance'. It refers to its etymology: Tamil *pottu (potti-)* 'to light (as a fire)', Kota pot- (poty-) id., Kannada pottu n. 'flaming', Ka. pottige 'flaming, flame', Tulu potta 'hot, burning', (Burrow/Emeneau 1961:298 no. 3691). In Kannada analogous words are: pottige 'flaming, flame', pottisu 'to cause to burn with flame, to kindle, to light', pottu 'to begin to
burn with flame, to be kindled, to catch fire, to flame', pottu '1. flaming, 2. sun 3 time' (Kittel 1894:1020).
Crying in the cha-pel. (Ka-Pól-na) Csepel: The PIE phel- "fortress, fortified city". Sanskrit pur "fortification,fortress"; Hom. Greek pólis "city, fortified city" [akró-pólis = fellegvár, felső város]; Lith. pilis "castle, fortress" [from Latin for-tis]. szerző: Thomas V. Gamkrelidze, Vjaceslav V. Ivanov.
A világ tetején: Sanskrit Moksha is thar pa (tarpa). Means “salvation, liberation”. The life is in Tibetan tshe. It’s better to say tshe 'phel: a healthy, prosperous and long life.
Benkő Lóránt szerint a Csepel szó tájnyelvből származik. A szó jelentése: fiatal erdő vagy tölgyfa.
Latin eredetű kápolna szavunk a XIII századtól fordul elő igazoltan.
I. Chlodvig király Márton sírtemplomában határozta el, hogy keresztény hitre tér, a legenda szerint fennmaradt cappáját pedig a frank királyok féltett ereklyeként tisztelték. A csatákban magukra öltötték, vagy zászlóként vitték magukkal. (E cappának őrzési helye volt a kápolna. A kápolna szavunk innen ered.)
Kapalla: Ha szemlélem a hullaházban a koponyák dúlt tömegét.. (Villon)
Osszárium A csehországi Kutná Hora külvárosában található sedleci csontgyűjtő (osszárium) Európa talán legbizarrabb katolikus kápolnája.
kailash
Buddha- bhadra (A.D. 420) calls, Kuanyinv's mountain Kuang—ming or. 'Brilliance", which is usually given as the rendering for. Malaya, but a later translator, Sfiksh'ananda, transcribes the name Pota-laka" (Watters 1905:2.23l) .
(Mirror) > sarasvati
2072.Tomb: kabara a muhammadan tomb (Ka.M.H.); kabara-stha_na a cemetery (Ka.H.)(Ka.lex.)
2076.Image: braid of hair: kabari, kavari a braid or fillet of hair; a knot of braided hair; kabari-yagra the point of a braided hair (Ka.lex.) kapardin having braided hair (RV.)(CDIAL 2743).
2089.Lord, master: kha_vand, kha_vanda_ lord, master (Kon.lex.) ka_vantu, ka_pantu < kha_wand (U.) careful protection (Ta.lex.) cf. ka_val defence, protection, preservation, keeping (Man.i. 22,209); id. (Ma.); ka_vali id. (Te.); ka_val dominion of a king as protected by him (Pur-ana_. 5,6)(Ta.lex.) Image: guard: ka_hi, ka_yi a person who tends, watches or guards (Ka.); ka_haka a guard, a guardian; ka_hu, ka_pu preserving; protection; watching; guard; custody (Ka.lex.) Tax to preserve forests: -ka_val- : ari-p-padi-k-ka_val a levy (Ta.)(SII 12.IEG.)
2127. Earth: ks.am earth; ks.ama in the earth, on the floor (RV.); khama_ the earth (Pali); khama_, chama_ (Pkt.); sama_ earth (Si.); tshomm earth (Kal.)(CDIAL 3656). ks.ma_ earth (RV. i.55.6)(Vedic.lex.) ks.me_, ks.ma the earth; ks.ma_m.s'a ground, the surface of the earth (Ka.Skt.)(Ka.lex.)
2244.Deep column of water: kaya very deep column of water, in the course of a river caused by abrupt obstructions (Tu.lex.) cf. kaivarta fisherman (Skt.lex.) kayider tunny fish (Tu.lex.)
2337.Image: spy: harika_r-a a spy (Ka.)(Ka.lex.) cf. he_raka spy (Skt.)(CDIAL 14165). Image: to look for; spy: cf. kira_v- to search (Kol.); kivar- (kivart-) to feel for in darkness (Kol.); kiray- to seek (Nk.)(DEDR 1561). e_rna_ look for (Kur.); e_ra spy (Ta.); er uk- (uky-) to play 'peeping tom' (Ko.); e_ra (e_ri-) to spy, scout; n. spying, scouting; pl. action e_rka (e_rki-) (Kui);
Tamil ????? ???? inciver—????? inci = ginger (of southeast Asian origin) + Tamil ???? ver = root.
Andamanese words
gold =ta:l
grass =khi:n
hen =mocco
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jail =nipo
blood =tei, ettay
big house =urmu kuruc
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Genetika - Andamanese.
The results (Table 2) are again statistically significant and are similar to those previously obtained1, suggesting that effect of differences in depth of coverage had not resulted in a false positive inference on introgression from an extinct hominin.
In fact, if Indian populations admixed with an unknown hominin population, the introgressed haplotypes would be at very low frequencies and therefore imputed results would be unreliable (a similar problem might arise if instead of sequence data, only SNP genotyping data would be used).
In relation to the East Asian populations, we did not get significant evidence of introgression, although the results of our analysis point to the possibility that East Asians also may have some introgression from this unknown hominin, even though the proportion of introgression may be lower than in the Andamanese.
Indonesian word for tribe is suku.
Kantu' use the term tanah mati (dead land) for rubber gardens, they do not use the term tanah itup (living land) for swidden land. transformation is not found in Borneo among Dayak like the Kantu', but is found among Malays
Megal — Megh.
and like hill menials they work mnch in the fields. General Cunningham is inclined to identify them with the Mechioi of Arrian, and has an interesting note on them, at pages 1 Iff, Vol. II of his Archaeological Reports, in which he describes them as an inferior caste of cultivators who inhabited the banks of the upper Sutlej at the time of Alexander’s invasion, and probably gave their name to the town of Makhow&l.”
Meghalayan: A felhők hona
The Meghalayan Age is distinguished ‘an abrupt and critical mega-drought and cooling’ that collapsed agricultural civilizations from Egypt and Greece to the Indus and Yangtze valleys, the International Commission on Stratigraphy recently explained. The stratigraphers, or strata specialists, named it Meghalayan after Meghalaya, the state in northeast India where they discovered a stalagmite in a cave that evidenced the epic climate event over 4,000 years ago.
Nihali: "koplyā = hoe / kapa" (Blench)
Burushaski: haġúr = horse / ló; čhərda =stallion = mén [turkish: aiġir].
Sam-iták
Gari, a town of Parapomisus, on Sambara fl., n.e. of Bis. GriscA
Purāna - Napfiak? Bar Kochba?
1a) Śambara (?????). — A son of Danu, and a follower of V?tra in his battle with Indra.*
1b) A son of Hira?yak?a;1 a Danava king; taken to Patala with Bali by Vamana;2 guiles of, towards Prahlada at the instance of Hira?yakaśipu.
3 1c) A resident of Tripura; participated in the Devasura war between Bali and Indra; fought with Tva??ri.*
1d) A companion of Ka?sa; walked away with child Pradyumna within ten days [six days (Vi??u-pura?a)] of its birth. He knew that the bady was his enemy but he threw it into the sea and went away. Mayavati, the superintendent of his kitchen discovered a child in a fish brought to the kitchen, and hearing from Narada that it was Kama reborn, and that she herself was Rati, she brought up the child and when he came of age, she told him the truth and asked him to fight Śambara with the aid of mahamaya vidya. His head was cut off by Pradyumna.*
1e) (Śabara, Bhagavata-pura?a); his greed for more territory.*
A sambar egy szarvasféle - Cervus aristotelis
Vizianagaram: Sambara is a village and panchayat in Makkuva mandal of Vizianagaram district in Andhra Pradesh, India
A "sambara" szó hasonlít kicsit a sambat szóra: A hill-fortress, called Sambat (Old Turkic for "High Place") [Old Turkic: "oron=place". Tuvan sayir 'shallow place in river; pebble' ]
Old Turkic: bat- = Meaning: 1 to sink 2 to fit into, get into
A "sam" a szerzetesek vallási tánca (csam). [Szamum, a mérges szél: Turkish samyeli, from "sam=poisonous" + "yel=wind"]. samgada 'with' Sanskrit 'allied with' . Iranica: Šalbar “trousers” (Pers. šalvar), šam or šem “candle” (Pers. šam?), šaptali “apricot” (Pers. šaftalu), šarap “wine” (Pers. šarab), šat “glad” (Pers. šad), šen “rank” (Pers. ša?n), šeker “sugar” (Pers. šakar), šek, šäk “doubt” (Pers. šakk), šäkirt “disciple” (Pers. šagerd), šäher “town” (Pers. šahr).
Proto-Turkic: *sAm-
Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology
Trkm. ba:r (distinguished by length from bar ‘to go’).
Meaning: 1 a complicated affair with no obvious way out 2 to be sad, tired 3 to rave 4 fool
PT *sa-m ‘type of bread’. Chinese loanwords in Old Turkic: śäm ‘woman', Tokh. B śana;
Sambat a vallásban. Jas, on the other hand, derives the word from the Greek Pas-(H)ag-io-s, “entirely holy.” Ag= Ég/Sky. Io= Kapu/Gate. (Mah-dar?)
Veda
Veddoid: A szó tamil eredetű. Vedan = vadász. 150 cm alatti emberek. Elterjedésük: Srí Lanka, Dél-India, Kubun, Lubin és Szenoin szigete.
Icelandic: veidimadur=vadász. Bashkir: hunarsi=vadász. Latin: venātor=vadász.
Pesti István 2018 október
Linkek:
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