W. Asia

Ázsia nyugati fele

Régi lakóhelyek

Tell Halula
Tell Halula is a large, prehistoric, Neolithic tell, about 8 hectares (860,000 sq ft) in size, located around 105 kilometres (65 mi) east of Aleppo and 25 kilometres (16 mi) northwest of Membij in the Ar-Raqqah Governorate of Syria.
Halula Harran és Aleppo között, az Assad-tótól északra.
Tell
A Tell – meaning “hill” – is an archaeological site resulting from accumulation of material deposited by human occupation over a long time. Human occupation in the archaeological site of Tell Halula, Syria, is thought to have persisted from 7800 b.c. to 5500 b.p. At the Neolithic levels of the site human burials were placed together at the southern part of the house even while it was occupied

Muharraq
Enquiries revealed that the Royal Air Force (RAF) was the culprit, and was taking stones from A’ali for use as construction materials at their air base at Muharraq.

Bálvány (idol): A pogány idealisták dea szobra, melyhez imádkoztak. Cseh: modla. Lengyel: Bal-wan. Indonéz: ber-hala. Érdekes, hogy a Pál isten szobra (i-dol) tartalmazza a Hold nevét, s a bálványfa is Ay-lanthus Altissima. Sírhely: Estonian: haud. Japanese: haka. Kazakh: mazar. Russian: mogíla. Albanian: varr. Buryat: xüür. Greenlandic: iliveq. A margrave pedig határjelölő domb (komp). A sírhalom, sír-domb pedig a tomb: Persian: mazar. Chichewa: manda. A tagalog kopja= sibat (spear; lance).
Idol
Middle English: from Old French idole, from Latin idolum ‘image, form’ (used in ecclesiastical Latin in the sense ‘idol’), from Greek eidölon, from eidos ‘form, shape’. Paal
Bel, Baal, Balin, Belphegor: "Bel is a Babylonian idol whose name means 'the old one.' He was known as Bel, father of Nin, first king of the Assyrians

Urfa
Şanlıurfa (pronounced [ʃanˈlɯuɾfa]; Kurdish: Riha‎) (; Ուռհա Uṙha in Armenian, ܐܘܪܗܝ Ūrhay in Syriac) and known in ancient times as Edessa...

The city was referred to as Edessa in a 4th century Greek text. It was also referred to as El-Ruha in a 7th-century Arabic text. The city was changed to Urfa. In 1984 the Turkish National Assembly changed its name to Şanliurfa meaning Glorious Urfa in honor of the city's dedication to the Turkish War of Independence.

SIN szavunk az MHG "schin = sípcsont, fémlemez" átvétele. LHG "schin = héj". Nem utalnak a "sin=hold(isten)" szóra. Bár a keréksin kerek, mint a Hold, vagy annak kapuja (to). Az angoloknál a cartwheel (kocsikerék) sín a "tyre". wheel covering Azerbajani: shin, Belarusian: süna, Kazakh: shina, Uzbek: shina. A Távol-Kelet kertkapui (tur) is kerek alakúak.

Boszorkányszombat Related to Persian سنباد‏ (Sinbād), (Sunfādh), Old Georgian სუმბატ (sumba ṭ ), Ancient Greek Συμβάτιος (Sumbátios) , Σαμβατίων (Sambatíōn).
Middle English bad, badde (“wicked, evil, depraved”), of uncertain origin. Old English baddel (“hermaphrodite”) . Arabic name for alcohol (ethanol) is "al-gawl" – properly meaning "spirit" . Meglepő, de a bajuszos ainu-khoz viszonyítva, a google hermaphrodite képei között csinos/jóképű arcok is vannak.
Nem szinpad
The original Persian name was "Sunpadh", of course the famous Sunpadh (Sinbad al-Majusi in Arabic) the Zoroastrian Mobad who fought against Arabs, was not the only Persian with this name, there was certainly a real or mythical sailor with this name in the Sassanid era.

Cseresznye
The English word cherry, French cerise, Spanish cereza, Persian gilas [Milovan Gyilasz?] and Turkish kiraz, among countless others, all come from Ancient Greek name Kerasous was Turkified into Giresun.
Giresun
Giresun's history goes back to the late 6th century BC, when it was founded by Greek colonists from Sinope, 110 km east of the homonymous city founded by Pharnaces I of Pontus, using citizens transferred from Kotyora (modern Ordu), circa 180 BCE. Macar
Türk "yemiş"-inin macar (gyümölcs) və alman (Gemüse) dillərinə keçməsi haqqda Starostin və başqa dilçilərin əsərlərində oxumaq olar.

Apam Napat!
Hory is called “ury”. Ury means willow. “Ury” was a beautiful daughter of Hayk Nahapet. Nincs köze az "ushury"-hoz!

Religion

A Hold szolgája
By the way, مَصلاء maṣlā' seems to mean "slender-armed woman" in Arabic. On the other hand, Arabic اسلاء islā' (cognate of تسلية and تسلّ) means "to make forget, to comfort mind".
Islam has an indigenous tradition of 'revival' (tajdid) and 'reform' (islah).
Then it might have come from the verb asla أصلى Which means (enter into fire) and it can apply on both (war context - or relief ). Then it wouldn't be related to salla (pray) unless it means pray not to enter fire and to feel comfort.

Sallomah fátyla: The English word “psalm” comes from the Greek Septuagint (ó-testamentum), from Greek psalmos "song sung to a harp". "twanging of a harp". Psalm definition, a sacred song or hymn. Kodály Zoltán "Psalmus Hungaricus" (magyarul: Magyar zsoltárok) illetve magyar mise. Selah. A Salome nevet a héber "shalom=béke" szóra vezetik vissza, mert az emberek vágynak a HAR-moniára. De a Hold is szalmasárga "sallow", ahonnét a salvation érkezhet. Salome: Herod Antipas given the head of John the Baptist as a reward for her dancing.

Angels in Zoroastrianism
· Vohu Mano (Phl. Vohuman): lit. Good Mind. Presides over cattle.
· Asha Vahishta (Phl. Ardwahisht): lit. Highest Asha, the Amahraspand presiding over Asha and fire.
· Khshathra Vairya (Phl. Shahrewar): lit. 'Desirable Dominion', the Amahraspand presiding over metals.
· Spenta Armaiti (Phl. Spandarmad): lit. 'Holy Devotion', the Amahraspand presiding over the earth
· Haurvatat (Phl. Hordad): lit. 'Perfection or Health'. Presides over water. [Horvátok? Behistun..]
· Ameretat (Phl. Amurdad): lit. 'Immortality', the Amahraspand presiding over the Earth. (Amer-ica > halhatatlanok)

Hushang
Tahmuras was the grandson or great grandson of Hushang. Tahmurath's brothers are his successors: Yim=Djam (Jamsheed), Spitur (Spityura) and Nars.

Etymology of some archaic words in Iranian dialects
Old Iranian up to Iranian dialects have been examined. The list of words examined in this paper are as follows: arde / âla side, half, hast / ast house, yard, daha awn, bīg / gwask goat, calf, gūn udder, jeven grain mortar, jəxūn threshing-floor, kahra goat, kid, kətū dog/kutya, mâl cattle, quadrupeds, tâta uncle, xal bent, crooked.
(Aszt-ag városában pirosan mordul..)

zoroastrian
Vāstar, derived from vas, "to settle" and its causative form of vâs, "to settle others," literally means "one who settles and rehabilitates people," In the Yatha Ahu formula and Song 2, Vâstar stands for Zarathushtra alone, because, once chosen as the good lord and righteous leader of mankind, he rehabilitates the drigu, the oppressed, who are deprived of their rights. It, therefore, means "settler, rehabilitator." Vâstra, the other derivative, which means "settlement," is used by Zarathushtra for his movement aimed at settling the oppressed, displaced, unproductive, parasitical, or nomadic peoples in an activated world-promoting Fellowship of a settled life. Vâstrya means a settled person, one belonging to vâstra. But some translators, intentionally or unintentionally, have followed the Pahlavi rendering of vāstar and vāstrya as "shepherd," and vāstra as "pasture" to render Zarathushtra a shepherd who had risen to protect cattle from cruelty. Others have been more kind and have conventionally translated the three cognat terms as pastor, pasture, and pasturage with a spiritual tint and religious meaning and have elevated him to be a Shepherd of human sheep.
Atharvan, a legendary Indo-Iranian rishi who introduced the fire ritual and is the supposed author of Atharva Veda, are the fire-priests who performed the soma/haoma ritual in the Rig Vedic lore, and athrvangiras formed the sacerdotal class or race of men. This shows their pre-Zarathushtrian presence.

Iranian borrowings in Qur’anic
;Bögre; ibrīq ‘water jug’, pl. abārīq. variant * āb-rēg, i.e. āb ‘water’ + ? *rēg ‘pour(ing), flow(ing)’ or leaving. Syriac. Maori: maka. Török: kupa.
’bryq’. Old Persian * āp- ‘water’ + * raiča- ‘to pour=ömlik, folyik’.
Havas: Mandaic hauar. Syriac hawwar ‘to whiten’. The meaning of ḥūr as the White ones. kanna ‘to hide’ ( kann ‘sheltered place, refuge; nest; house’). Érdekes, a hürrem a törököknél vidám, itt fehér máshol tűz, Hold, Nap. Pl a "hilarius" is lehet nevetséges vagy holdas. A huri pedig a barna népnek lehetett egy szép, fehér holdleány?
Arabic ḥūr plural of ḥaurcā gazelle-eyed (woman).
Láncing: sard ‘chain armour, links of armour’. Persian -gar ‘maker, doer’. Zoroastrian spirit or force called āfriti- in Avestan. (sodrony-ing)
al-majūs ‘Zoroastrians, Magians’.
Sūrah 76: 5 inna ’l-abrāra yašrabūna min ka’sin kāna mizāju-ha kāfūran ‘Indeed, the righteous will drink from a cup [of wine] whose mixture is of Kafur’.
Abrak Az első betűk a Szentháromságra utalnak: A az Atya (áv); B a Fiú (bén); R pedig a Szentlélek (ruáh) kezdőbetűje. A szó eredete egyesek szerint az abrak és sax (szadzsi) egyiptomi szavakból származik, és ’szent szó’, ’áldott név’ az értelme.
Perzsa ‘ifrīt ‘demon’ (also dialectal ‘afrīt), pl. ‘afārīt. Middle Persian/Parthian āfrīd ‘created’. In fact, there is also a well-known Zoroastrian spirit or force called āfriti- in Avestan,

Zoroastrianism in Greek and Latin Literature. szerző: Albert F. de Jong
Of the funerary customs of the Parthian kings not much is known with certainty. Isidorus Characenus writes that the tombs of the Parthian kings were Nisa (Mansiones Parthicae 12); according to Dio Cassius 78.1, Caracalla desecrated the tombs of the Arsacids kings in Arbela. There thus is evidence to suggest that the Parthian kings were also entombed, although it remains unknown ehether their corpses or only their bones were entombed. The situation for the Sasanian kings is similar. We know from later sources that the Sasanian kings were also entombed, but - so far- no tombs of Sasanian kings have been found anywhere. Temetés a keselyük gyász-zenéjére?

Szavak

Kelet arámi szavak: (Dora Sakayan)

sirel to love, to like (szeret)
var bright (világos, fényes)
mayr mother (anya) [maya, a méhecske: Méhtér Mother.]
phokhvel to change (változik, megtisztul?)

yerekha child (gyerek)
shal scarf (sál)
gal to come (jön "dzsal")
utel to eat (étel?) Old Armenian plural mark: "-k".

Hittite
Tamon: Janese god of the north and luck.
Togo mun The chief deity, goddess of the fire and of the tent, Protectress of the clan. The Evenki (Tunguso-Manchurian), Siberia
Tummu: The supreme being of the Pibor Murle, identified with the sky and with the rain. Ethiopia
Tumo: The supreme being of the Bodi, the Mekan, the Didinga. Southwest Ethiopia

Studies on Iran and The Caucasus: In Honour of Garnik Asatrian Szerkesztette: Uwe Bläsing, Victoria Arakelova, "stand" merges with "stay" = Tati: vendaer; Keringani: vende.
Könnycsepp: "tear" (drop) = Talyshi: aesirg. Tajik: sirišq. Kurdish: hésir. Mazanderani: asri.
svanuri nyelv Kaukázus. A Van tótól északnyugatra beszélik. Kihaló nyelv. Svan dialect spoken upriver from the Bal Ridge is correspondingly named Balszemouri. A svanuri sam = 3, mint a Távol-Keleten. (Swan = hattyú. Ham = reggel. Q'ör= ajtó. Déra = fagyott hó. "Aq'ba= áll" az agszakál akkor kecske áll? s nem fehér? Korwa=ház. Q'orwa=ajtó.) [Mintha a svanuri nép Kína felől érkezett volna. Besenyőkkel?]

Hollókő?
Etymology Kond, meaning "long hill" in Armenian. Ere van: Werner Sundermann is most likely correct that the place name ryβʾn (Revān) in a Manichean Sogdian text is to be identified with the modern city of Erevan (1981, p. 45). According to this text, Mār Gabryab, a younger contemporary of Mani, brought Manichean beliefs to Armenia, where there was already a significant Christian community, in the second half of the 3rd century C.E., although there is reference to the king (Sogd. xwβw “king,” sometimes xwtʾw “ruler”); in Sundermann’s opinion the commander of an insignificant fortress is to be understood (1981, pp. 48-49).

(Naida'a means the calling in Arabic.) Zi-naida, da-naida?

Elija
Hand/Kéz: Hebrew= kaph. Estonian: kapp. Finnish: käpä. Mordvin: kepe. ÖRMÉNY: jerk'. ÉSZAKI SZÁMI: giehta. Török: el. MALDÍV: attila. pal-mah, a tenyér és a kar: Lak: ka. Korean: pal. Erzya: kegy. Quechua: marq'a. Hallig: eerm. Ossetian: cong.
Szabad-nap: rest: sabba (Hebre) to rest = Sabra. A hetedik nap a héber megpihen? S finnugor rokon szavuk a "kaph"? Viszont a héber "láb=régel", ami tán a máltai "láb=rigel" átvétele.

Laz
Assyro-Babylonian. Prehistoric goddess of Cuthac; and wife of the underworld god Nergal in early legends. She was later merged with or replaced by Ereshkigal.

Al-gawl
The noun sheykhar occurs some two dozen times in the Hebrew Bible. Its root of sh-k-r also gives us the verbs shakhar, “to drink [alcohol] to excess,” shiker, “to get someone drunk,” and hishtaker, “to get drunk [oneself],” plus the derived nouns shokhrah and shikaron, “drunkenness.”

Mellbedobás
The word hazeh ("breast"), unlike its Aramaic etymon, seems to have been used only of animals so long as Hebrew was a living language. Meaning: breast > Arabic: nazsd- 'mamelle'

Cottys Nem kotlós, ami finnugor hangutánzó szó.
It is of interest that the sacred rites of both Phrygian Cybele (who remained identified in Thracia as both Cottys (‘the sitter’?) and Bendis) and the Greek Dionysos consisted of wild orgia involving ecstatic dances, processions, the use of intoxicants and sacred rhythmic music involving drums, cymbals, flutes and horns.
Hozz Rhea víg esztendőt!
Mount Fengari on the island of Samothrace (‘Samos of Thrace’) was another site for the oracular cult of the Great Mother of the Gods, whereas on the island of Samos off the Lydian-Ionian coast of Asia Minor, the cult of Hera (a linguistic metathesis of ‘Rhea’) held sway. Fengari or Fenghári means moon as ancient Selene, Mene. Fénylő fenyő népe.

Kígyó forduló?
Qn coming out of the water, a plaister, was applied to his throat, of which Sachar. Saturn. was the basis. Jars inscribed SACHAR SATURN – Saccharum Saturnii contained in fact sweet lead acetate (which is toxic and was probably used only externally), not sugar.
Shahar is the god of dawn in the pantheon of Ugarit.

Issachar - Nem szekeres.
Van, aki az Ish-sakar törzset a shekeles (tengeri nép) szóval azonosítja, megint mások a si-culus szóval azonosítják. Azért ne felejtsük, hogy a tengeri népek nem héberek voltak, a yissachar törzset pedig hébernek mondják.

Arab az angolban
qat / khat : "kat" The plant "Catha edulis". Az edulis és a katlan magyarán "tűzhely".

Országnevek - Rákos. Ahogy a rókus és a vén turul madár..
Old High German form first appears in a 996 document.:*Arabic "Nimsa": Presumably from the Slavic word nowaday used for Germany, via Turkish.:*Czech "Rakousko" (country) or "Rakousy" (Upper and Lower Austria): from "Rakous" (German: Raabs), an important fortress on the Moravian-Austrian border.: *Finnish "Itävalta"

Ázsia városai Aleppo
Khaleb, Areppo, Beroea, Halab, Aram Zoba, Heleb, Vérria.. Halaba, which means white in Aramaic. Riyadh régi neve Hajr, meaning "rock". Muscat: old Sumerian name Magan (Maa-kan), meaning sea-people in Arabic. [Mah-e-gan?] Byblos eredeti neve Ge-bal, ami nem "holdterület"-et jelentett, hanem "eredet"-et.

Vajon a germánok Ázsiából érkeztek? Herrenvolk: Ar-man > Her-man > Ger-man? Tysk-land (Nippon, Toscana) - Askenaz. Fog(agyar)-föld, tűzkör vagy tudóskör (þýdisker) ? Nye(t)man (nem ember?) or Neuman (új ember?), Ney-man? (asszony ember?)
Germ
" from Middle French germe "germ (of egg); bud, seed, fruit; offering," from Latin germen (genitive germinis) "spring, offshoot; sprout, bud,"
German
Julius Caesar használta az ALE-MAN népre. Az eel=angolna, oroszul ugor és a shona nyelvben hunga.
Tungri
Within the Roman empire, their territory was the Civitas Tungrorum. Tungrians, were then called Germans. (Szent tangri! Tangerből vagy tengerből?) Pliny the Elder is the first writer to mention the Tungri in Gallia Belgica, in his Natural History. A Mosa (Meuse River) völgyébe írják lakhelyüket.
Maps Tacitus wrote in Germania in 98 BC: Germany to be a recent word, lately bestowed: for that those who first passed the Rhine and expulsed the Gauls, and are now named Tungrians.
Francia garden - jardin. German > jerman?? Yermenia, which is a Slavic name for Armenia. Megjegyzem, ázsiai eredetű a trák nép is, ami tán a "kapuk népe" (tr> tür> türk?), s a Geta is nagyon hasonlít a gate szóra.

Csillag nevek
Proper Name.....Arabic Name......Meaning...........................................Star
Algebar.............Al-Jabbar............The giant..........................................Beta Ori
Alkaid...............Al-Qa'id............."Leader" of the mourning maidens......Eta UMa
Caph................Al-Kaff.............."The palm" of the Pleiades..................Beta Cas
Heka................Al-Haq'ah...........The white spot..................................Lambda Ori
Hóka(ló): a homloktól az orrig szélesebb fehér sáv húzódik;

Ré(z) fiai: Cuprum, Bakar and Var Boris Hlebec
Réz: late Latin cuprum, first attested in 301 AD in the Edict of the Emperor Diocletian, comes from the name of the island of Cyprus, which had massive exploitation of copper ore: Greek Kypros > Greek halkos kyprios > Latin aes cuprium ‘Cyprian copper’.
Cyprus: ’the island of cypress trees’ because cypress in Greek is kypárissos,
A szerző körüljárja az ókori istenek nevével kapcsolatba hozható szigetneveket, így előkerül Kebele istennő variánsa is, a Kuu-Bila, ami szinte Kun Béla lesz nála. (Bila= tűz). De nem jut el a Khip-Rosh névig. Van helyette Kumbaba, ami szinte kunbaba.
Érdekességként előkerül az angol szajha (whore), ami az óangol HORE szóból eredne, s rokonítja (görög HORA?) alapján a latin CARA és a nemzetközi KURVA (kör, leány) szavakkal. Notes. used in many central and eastern European languages, including Polish kurwa, Hungarian kurva. Kurawa és Kurava települések. Mondjuk, Kuravara neve másképpen Kuk-ura-vara, ami nem a kékszakállú hercegé.. Kurva=whore: Szláv nyelvek, jiddis, cigány, magyar.. courtisane (< udvarhölgy). A finnugorászok kaukázusi v. perzsa származéknak vélik a RÉZ szavunkat. Avar: rez=sárgaréz.

Berezelsz - Cuprum, a holdőrség érce.
Halcumā Aromanian (hemet, Egypt. Helmet?). Med Bulgarian (German "Schmied"). Bakar Bosnian, Croatian. Megy Slav. Varis Samogitian. chalkos Greek. Mis Tajik.

Itália reze, a cuprum
Az állandó kereskedelmi tevékenység hatására az etruszk városállamok gyors fejlődésnek indultak. Ebben a gyors felemelkedésben nagy szerepet játszott a vas- és rézbányászat, mely ércekben Etruria gazdag volt.

Turkic toponyms the river of Garasu (the Araz s tributary), former Vagarshapat region of Armenia (now Echmiadzin) fleeing to safety from Armenian bandits, had settled on populated areas in the east of Turkey.

TEMplom - Aleppo vilayet. (Pylon=Gate. Tan-pylon?)
Churches in Marash are usually called tem - St. Sarkis tem, St. Karasun (forty) Mangants tem, St. Kevork tem, etc. Each district has its own unique church, mostly attended by residents of that district. Marash was built on seven high hills and hillsides.

Kapu: Burmese: tamhka. Afrikaans: hek. Azerbaijani: darvaza. Lithuanian: vartai. Mongolian: haalga. Ancient Greek: púle. Icelandic: hlið. Pylon, pülón. Görög eredetű szó, jelentése: kettős kapu.

Egyptian god, Ptah/pth(Pee-tah)
Feather is from PIE*pet-ra-, from root *pet- "to rush, fly". Ptah is a pet-ra god, or perhaps we could say pet "flying/rushing"+ra "mouth/word" in Egyptian, he who conceived of creation in his heart and spoke it from his mouth. Ptah is a father god who is associated with the winged god of the dawning sun, i.e., Kephra and also the primordial mound(i.e., the rock [petra in Greek, kephas in Aramaic]), as Ptah-Tatenen (ta meaning "land/earth" in Egyptian) who came out of Nun/Nunet; the primordial waters.

Ugaritic - Rigel, a vándor
Ott: The basic adverbs are hn /hanna/ ‘here’, tm /tamma/ ‘there’; áp /'appa/ ‘also’.
KvTB-: ábn /'abn-/ ‘stone’, rgl /rigl-/ ‘leg’; udn /'udn-/ ‘ear’. The plural of this pattern is formed with the insertion of the short vowel /a/, thus KvTaBüma, e.g.: ábnm /'abanuma/ ‘stones’; the base for the dual is the singular: rglm /riglāmi/ ‘both legs’, udnm /?udnami/ ‘both ears’. htm, “a bird” (PN).

Numerals
Armenian elungn "fingernail, claw, nail, hook".
A. *oy-
*oy-ko- "1" > Indo-Aryan *aika- > Mitanni Aryan aika- in a-i-ka-wa-ar-tana "one tum" (Puhvel 1984: 14), Old Indie éka-, Pali eka-, ekka-, Prakrit ikka, igga, ěa, Hindi ek, Oriya eka besides e (cf. Prakrit ěa), Sindhi eku etc, Kashmiri akh, Shina ik, Phalura ak, Torwali ek, ě, Tirahi, Kalasha, Dameli ek, Bashkarik, Maiyan ak, Shumashti yak, Wotapuri yek, Gawar yak, Waigali ěk, ew. Kati ev, Ashkun ač, Pashai, Khowar I (cf. Prakrit ěa).

Karom: Latin: unguis, Lithuanian: nagas, Occitan: arpa. [Makkay történész viccelt vele, hogy Árpád vezér kezén karom volt.] A 4 (nelja) a madár négy karma lehet. A Nail: Old French: ungle, Sicilian: ugna, Kannada: uguru. Greek ὄνυξ (ónux), Persian ناخن‎ (nâxon), Sanskrit नख (nakhá).

Dicső Hold, a Hold szolgája avagy Hold-oroszlán. ?

Mussolini Mah slave?
borrowed from Aramaic some 2500 years ago, means to pray. Maslavi is a small village in Khuzistan. I assume you are asking about this name. It can hardly be connected with Mosul. Many Jews who came from Mosul have the last name Matslawi or Maslawi. Mosul - Mépsila. Ninive romjainál. It may be safer to identify Xenophon's Mépsila with the site of Iski Mosul, or "Old Mosul", about 30 km (19 mi) north of modern Mosul. This area is known today as the town of Nebi Yunus ("prophet Jonah") and is now populated largely by Kurds. Jónás vagy Jupiter népe? Ionok?
Rajki András arab szótárából:
massa : suck [Sem m-ss, Heb matzatz, JNA myss, Uga mss]
massalla : prayer rug [ssalla] Hin musalla, Ind masala, Per massalla borrowed from Ar
musa : razor [Meh maus (knife), Soq mos] Per musa borrowed from Ar
musalman : Moslem [salama] Alb mysliman, Aze müselman, Hin musalman, Per mosalman, Tat möselman, Tur müslüman borrowed from Ar
mussalin : praying one [ssalla]
Mushtarin : Jupiter [?] Ful Mustari, Hin Mushtari, Per Moshtari borrowed from Ar

Askenaz földjéről But the 2013 study showed 80% of Ashkenazi Jews’ maternal line comes from Europe - only a few people had genes originating in the Near East. As Professor Richards said at the time, “This suggests that, even though Jewish men may indeed have migrated into Europe from Palestine around 2000 years ago, they seem to have married European women.”

Pesti István 2019 február

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